A Study On "Bin Wind July" And The Agricultural Activities In Xianzhou

As the earliest collection of poems in China,the Book of songs mainly describes the agricultural social production and life from the early Zhou Dynasty to the late Zhou Dynasty."Bin Feng July" is the longest agricultural poem,mainly describes the early Zhou Dynasty agricultural production and daily situation.The whole poem describes agricultural activities according to the order of time,which embodies the idea that ancient agriculture attached great importance to time.Many of the phenological knowledge described in the poem appear frequently in the books of physical agriculture and agriculture in later generations,and phenological knowledge has always been an important indicator of the development of agriculture in ancient China,and is closely related to the development of agriculture.Taking all things as teachers to master time and arrange agricultural production and life according to the order of time has already appeared in the Book of songs.By using the methods of subject crossing,comparative analysis and so on,this paper makes an in-depth discussion on the agricultural production and living conditions of the foreweek in "Bin Feng July",and compares the relationship between "Bin Wind July" and other books on agriculture and agriculture in other months.This paper expounds the important influence of lunar system and solar term system on the development of ancient agriculture in China.Thus,the paper analyzes the agronomy thought contained in the "Bin Feng July".The following conclusions are drawn:The time for the creation of "Bin Wind July" was mainly the period of Gong Liu's residence.In time,the period of Gong Liu's residence was a time of summer decline,and the ancestor of Zhou did not grotto,and "abandoning the state and not doing business" began between Tai and Dijong.Gong Liu led Zhou people in the process of their activities in the area,and gradually completed the rational allocation of agricultural and pastoral structure according to local conditions.This was an important period of development of agriculture in the first week of the week,and the rapid development of agriculture at that time.It has laid a solid foundation for the establishment of the first week of the late period.What is reflected in the "Bin wind July" is a kind of agricultural development situation in which many kinds of economy exist and complement each other and develop harmoniously.From the point of view of agricultural development,gradually abandoned extensive In addition to planting,farming,farming and animal husbandry have also developed vigorously,with the transformation of primitive agriculture into traditional agriculture,the increase in the variety of crops,and the emergence of some farming methods,such as coupling farming,in agricultural technology,and so on.It laid a foundation for the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty,and in addition,the description of the life of some farmers mentioned in "Bin Feng July" can also be found in Qingyang area of Gansu Province so far.In the pre-Zhou period,the Zhou nationality attached great importance to "agricultural time" based on agriculture."Bin Feng July",as the earliest lunar poetry,was not only different from other agricultural books of later generations in calendar,but also the calendar used in "Bin Feng July".It is a unique calendar created by Zhou people on the basis of mastering the Xia calendar and combining the local farming and pastoral culture.In addition,many of the phenological knowledge described in "Bin Wind July" have frequently appeared in the books of physical agriculture in later generations.Phenological knowledge,which has always been regarded as an important indicator of time,is closely related to agricultural production and daily life.Take all things as teachers to master time and arrange agriculture according to the order of time Industry,production and life,this mode of social life,in the Book of songs era has emerged.Most of the farmers' production and living conditions reflected in "Bin Wind July" are based on the phenological knowledge and astronomical knowledge accumulated in long-term agricultural production and life.At this time,people in the universe environment,has been in harmony with nature,through the continuous understanding of nature,the development of agriculture according to local conditions,so as to achieve a relatively rapid agricultural development period.