Study On The "Pre-Obscure Poems" Of The 1960s

Obout the significance and value of the "Obscure Poems",the views of the Literary critics concentrate on two areas:on the one hand, the "Obscure Poems" starts and develops the humanistic ideas; On the other hand,the "Obscure Poems" re-established the poetry's subject,so it makes the status and meaning of poetry re-established. It can be said that the both aspects of the "Pre-Obscure Poems " in the 60s has began to grow and develop. Take a comprehensive view of the Precursors of the "Pre-Obscure Poems", We can see that "I" can be said is the most frequent words of these poems, but this simple word is rich in content transmission:respect and recognition of the Human Subject and the desire and pursuit of the fundamental rights. These humanistic ideology flash in the ideas and works of those Precursors of the "Pre-Obscure Poems",and it also affect the thinking and writing of those newcomers. In addition, lyric poetry as a way of expressive become a common choice of the Precursors of the "Pre-Obscure Poems",and it be confirmed and innovation by them:On the one hand the poetry is a way to express their feelings and exchange their ideas;the modernity, rebellious and question of reality in their poetry inspire those newcomers. The "Pre-Obscure Poems" in the 60s is origin of the "Baiyangdian Poetry Group" in the 70s, "Today faction" in the 80s and "movement of obscure poems" in both thought and art, these poems are consistent between groups.Therefore research the "Pre-Obscure Poems" in the 60s also help us to grasp the development skeleton of the "Obscure Poems". And it help us have a clear and definite understanding of the "Obscure Poems"'s rise, development and climax.This paper main studies the "Pre-Obscure Poems" in Beijing in the 60s,take "X Group"and"The Sun Team" as representative. These groups and their poetry are closely linked to the "Obscure Poems" in literary thought,art form and aesthetic taste. Their work have enlightenment, rebellious and modernity both in thought and art,and it has formed "the non-uniformity" resistance with the poetry under the control of the mainstream ideology at that time.So it can be said the leading and precursor of the "Obscure Poems".About the "Pre-Obscure Poems" in the 60s, this paper is based mainly on a number of historical data combined with some existing poetry to analyze the starting factors, existing condition and Poetry feature of the "Pre-Obscure Poems" in detail.This paper is divided into three chapters:the first chapter describe the basic activities of the influential poets and poetry groups at that time take "X Group"and "The Sun Team" as representative; the second chapter discusses mainly on the starting factors of the "Pre-Obscure Poems", and it analyzes the historical background, social environment, political atmosphere, cultural context, family factors and poet's personal situation of the "Obscure Poems'"s generation and existence in detail; the third chapter analyzes the representative works of the outstanding poets in detail by means of close reading, By the way of "peeps a spot sees the overall picture" to understand the features on the literary thought and art form of the works of the "Pre-Obscure Poems" in the 60s. The rebel of thought and modernity of art form of these works are closely linked to the "Obscure Poems" later, it should be the source of the "Obscure Poems".