Investigation And Protection Research On Shangdu Site Of The Yuan Dynasty

Shangdu of the Yuan Dynasty is one of the capitals has a far-reaching impact and are northern minorities in prairie areas established in China. As the foundation of all land and Longxing, Yuan on the historical position is very important. The site is preserved intactly in one of the most ancient capitals, the grand scale and the important position in history, making it extraordinary. And the protection of historical and cultural sites is an important link of the work related to cultural relics, and also for the protection of cultural relics protection unit for many years in one of the difficulties with emphasis. To protect the historical and cultural sites well, we should get a comprehensive investigation firstly. Investigation is to protect better, fully understand the situation remains, providing plentiful materials, and protection to survey data. Therefore, the two complement each other. As an important element of large historical and cultural sites, carries on the protection and research are very urgent and important. Now, the historical and cultural sites are destroyed by people living with modern civilization. Once destroyed, it will be irreparably damaged. In addition, the historical and cultural sites and the existence of the environment is inseparable. In new historical situation, how to realize the organic combination of history and reality, and how to protect the historical and cultural sites, into the local ecological protection and comprehensive study, how to protect historical and cultural sites in the local tourism and cultural development system, ecological protection system and cultural relic protection system, history and reality, humanity and nature factors are integrated. The global idea is to protect and research, rather than individual static view historical and cultural sites. The historical and cultural sites regional environmental protection and the coordination between the sustainable development became a problem. Therefore, this topic has a strong practical significance. This paper is divided into three parts:the first part of this paper, insists the introduction, research topics were reviewed, and the research methods. The second part is introduced on the ruins of the investigation result, and prepare for the analysis results. The third part is about all the ruins of protection measures and some ideas. The author in the ruins of archaeological investigations, and field of related data collecting, carries on the preliminary research, hopes to offer to help for latter studies. Based on these data collection and comb, basic reflects on the site investigation and protection, can give readers a visual concept. Through the investigation and archaeological excavations, collecting first-hand material objectively, and this writing laid solid foundation.