A Study On Cultural Of Historic Town In Hubei

This research comes from the soeial science funding projeet in Hubei Province: "Research on Hubei ancient town morphology and its cultural characteristics".Based on the hard working of research group of hubei ancient town,to concluded the feature of streets,architecture, cultural patterns and to refine the cultural identity.Jingchu culture is of long history. As the carrier of the cultue of specific region. Ancient town settlement culture is the accumulation of the history.Due to ancient towns distributed in different area,the historical development progress and mode are not the same,the cultural discrepancy are different,too. In this article,a conclusion about the origin,shaped and historical development come out accoding to historical literatures and materials.One of the most important achievements is the enviromental view. For illuminate it,the article is enumerated through the document materials and instance evidence,and analyzes the landscape and the entity enviroment. Cultural ideology works on the settlement of ancient town.In this aspect,the article discourses upon the regional cognition and the relationship between traditional culture and settlement,aimed to analyze the cultural structure and influence on settlements. Specific content in the papers in the followingpart one is introduction,background and origins and present. From the subject of the study,research purposes, analyzing the object of study, From natural, ethnic and cultural influence, analyzing the background of the ancient town and the origins and present, including the prototype, context of historical development, classification and distribution of Hubei ancient town.Part two represent the three aspects of Town domain configuration, street space, building space, analyzing the technical and cultural connotations;From the ancient town of locating analyse its influence factors and landscape culture, including the town site conditions and factors, analyzing the town's landscape and culture under the natural conditions of hill and water, and comparing with water culture to the towm in south china style, and then analyzing the defensive culture of Hubei ancient town; From the streets, analyse the town's development pattern and its causes, and analyzing the fire and water disaster prevention system. From the buildings and their adaptation culture, analyse the buildings'lighting and ventilation cultural. Part three is the form culture and concept culture, including the variety of cultural forms of inhabition,and the hidden Power of inhabite culture——concepts about culture of the construction.The end is summary, summarizing the culture of Hubei ancient town,and proposed the weakness and future research directions of this research.