The Research Into Zhu Heling And Notes On Poetry By Li Yishan

Zhu Heling, one of the excellent poets of Ming in early Qing dynasty, is renowned as a common people scholar together with Gu Yanwu, Huang Zongxi and so on. However, a number of researches have been done to Gu and Huang, yet not much to Zhu Heling, especially hollow about his experiences and literary ideas. The current paper, taking advantage of the first-hand materials combined with the existed researches, is intended to further analyze Zhu Heling's literary thinking and Notes on Poetry by Li Yishan, and consists of four parts:The introduction is about the history and the recent trends of the researches of Zhu Heling, as well as the significance and the purposes of the chosen topic.The first chapter mainly talks about Zhu Heling's life experiences and contemporary friends. Zhu's life experiences and friends-making are divided into different periods thoroughly based on the existed literature in the hope of laying them out clearer in the concrete time and space.The second chapter discuses Zhu Heling's literary thinking, including three aspects: affection, materials and creation. First in the perspective of affection, Zhu's character and idealism are considered and compared with other remained poets of his time, so as to reveal his personality; in the second, the paper analyzes the The Small Collection of Yu An and focuses on his emphasis on the ancient classics; last from the aspect of creation, we mainly discuses the influences the change of dynasties had on him and his works.The third chapter takes great passage to analyze the Notes on Poetry by Li Yishan. It relates to the background and tells why this work was produced in early Qing dynasty, and then followed by the references to Notes and Commentaries on Yu Xisheng's poetry by Feng Hao and Explanations to Li Shangyin'poetry by Liu Xuekai and Yu Shucheng in order to reveal the commentary techniques of mutual demonstration of poetry history, metaphor and truth seeking, which are shown in the Notes on Poetry by Li Yishan. At the end of the paper, we analyze the effects the work has on the later researchers in terms of commentary techniques and poetry explanation, etc. in the current work.