The Study On The Ancient Poems Appreciation

The edition of ancient poems selection began in Han, Wei and Six dynasties, at a long silence, which have reached the peak duing Ming and Qing dynasties, both qulity and quanty of ancient poems selection have far exceede than before at that times. Selecte poems of prosperity and the ancient literary theory and the development of anceient literary criticism have an intimate relationship. Zhang yugu is not a famous man, the edition of The Ancient Poems Appreciation is closely related to the development of the Ming and Qing Dynasties poetry theory. Therefore the present thesis investigate the characteristics of edition and significance in the history of the selection by the research of Zhang yugu and writing process.The thesis consists four parts: preface, main text and conclusion.In the preface, the author briefly introduces research state of The Ancient Poems Appreciation and the significance for choosing such a topic.Chapater I: "the poem theory of Ming and Qing dynasties and the writing process of The Ancient Poems Appreciation. During Ming and Qing dynasties, the tendency towards the ancient of poems' theory, the rise of schools of poetics, the compilation of ancient poetry collection, the developed publishing industry create the favorable conditions for the compilement of the ancient poems selection. the edition of The Ancient Poems Appreciation is closely related to the development of the Ming and Qing Dynasties poetry theory. Zhang yugu has learned for famous poem theorist such as Pu qilong and Shen deqian, because he was not satisfied with the privious selection, then he decided to compile The Ancient Poems Appreciation, his cousin Xue cun has played a role in writing process.Chapter II:"the inheritance of The Ancient Poems Appreciation come from the privious selection" various ancient poem selection have arisen in Ming and Qing dynasties. The Ancient Poems Resources has great effect on The Ancient Poems Appreciation both in contents and theory, in addition to The Ancient Poems Record, The Ancient Poems Commentary, The Ancient Poems deletion, The Ancienst Poem selection of Caisu hall.Chapter III:" the characteristices of appreciation of The Ancient Poems Appreciation. The Ancient Poems Appreciation inherited knowing of the world theory in ancient China, which was reflected in the impormtance of the life of the author, and the introduction of the poem subject and background. Its compile sophisticated style, is a inheritance of privious selection advantages. In the concrete appreciation, then putting the word interpretion into the poem, revelation the keynote after the poem firstly, guidance step by step, and paying attention to he analysis of conformation, langue, emotion.Chapter IV: the standpoint of poem criticism of The Ancient Poems Appreciation. Different selection to embody different standpoint of poem criticism. Zhang yugu The Ancient Poems Appreciation inherited the standpoint of poem criticism of Ge Diao school on Han, Wei poem, on the contray, the difference was obvious on Nan and Bei dynasties, embodying the criticism standpoint of emphasis on artistic conception and emotion. For example, the choosing percentage of Tao yuanming's poems are more than other selections, but the poems of Lu ji and Xie lingyun are the least, especially choosing enormous Wu Sheng Xi Qu reflected breakthrough to the criticism theory of poem of Ge Diao school.Conlusion: the summary of full text, which reveal the significance of The Ancient Poems Appreciation on the history of ancient poem selection.