A Study On The Group Of Literati In Shaoxing Area During The Southern Song Dynasty

The so-called the group of literati that is the literati which is linked by means of activities about mutual responsory, make up of groups in a particular environment space and time, they interacted in writing, thinking, personality and other aspects. The phenomenon of the literati become groups is more and more popular in the Song Dynasty, especially after the Song Dynasty south boat through the Yangtze River, the group of literati created more and more active. The culture in Shaoxing area is development, literatis get together, make friends with each other through responsory, that become a region which the group of literati is active during the Southern Song Dynasty. Through the study and analysis of the activities that about the group of literati in Shaoxing area, we can be from one side to give a thorough analysis of the development and characteristics about the group of literati during the Southern Song Dynasty.The study of this thesis is divided into three parts to start. The first part, focused on analysis of the development, evolution and activities which the group of literati in Shaoxing area mede ai the different stages during the Southern Song Dynasty. The typical group of literati in the Shaoxing area mainly have two, one is that Zeng Ji at the core of the group of literati and the other is that Wang ShiPeng at the core of the group of literati during the early Southern Song Dynasty. They have suffered the hardship of the war displaced, the pain of a broken nation and the humiliation of their nation, the obvious changes of their poetry style, aesthetic interest have taken place in this great changed era ., The group of literati that is more typical in Shaoxing area which one is Lu You as the core of the group and the other is Xin Qiji as the core of the group during the mid-Southern Song Dynasty. In this period of time, literary trend was prosperity, poetry creation have been made a brilliant achievements in Shaoxing area., the ruling and opposition parties to live in the times of dreams of "seek security", there appear the group of literati that represented by Wu WenYin in Shaoxing by the late Southern Song Dynasty . With the Mongolian army's suddenly invasion, The Late Song Han Scholars finally awoke suddenly from the dream of sleeping , there emerge a large number of the group of literati which is noble-minded who is patriotic and worried about the people, and who is advocating national pride in Shaoxing area. They associated and respond with poetry and Ci, write out the last brilliant page in the Song literature. The second part, an analysis of the characteristics of the group of literati in Shaoxing area. Judging from the membership's structure, According to place of origin, can be divided into the domicile and guest, according to personality type, can be divided into people can be divided into the heroic and with lofty ideals type, Jianghu famous type, quiet and not competition type. Judging from the types of activities, can be divided into four types that are family-type, the modeled after type, literary friendship type, type that associated and respond with poetry and Ci. From the point of view of the working feature, analyzed the group of literati mainly from the three aspect that are creative idea, theme selection and work style. The third part, analysed the influence of the activities which made by the group of literati in Shaoxing area. From the literature, the group of literati in Shaoxing area had achieved a number of accomplishments in the area of the poetry and Ci ,they is a force that can not be ignored in the literature in the Southern Song Dynasty. From the culture point of view, the friendship and responsory that made by the group of literati in Shaoxing area made indelible contributions to the development and prosperity of regional culture of Shaoxing. From a historical point of view, the activities which made by the group of literati in Shaoxing area had a great significance in the history of development in Chinese literature and cultural. From the analysis of the group of literati in Shaoxing area, we can see that the group of literati in the Southern Song Dynasty is composed of the regional group of literati like Shaoxing area. The works of the regional group of literati often with a particular geographical and cultural characteristics of one region. The regional group of literati Regional writers groups have a more freedom creative atmosphere, which is conducive to the healthy growth of the literati; The leader in literature or the core literati play a key role in the process of formation of the group of literati. The relationship between the individual and groups is interacting and mutually supportive.In accordance with the needs of the study, the following two methods be made in this thesis: First, restorage of time and space; Second, intercross synthesis.