| The Song Dynasty was a period of prosperity in Chinese classical garden construction,It is also an important period for gardens to enter art and typicalization.With the prosperity and popularity of gardens in the Song Dynasty,Garden activities began to prevail,and become one of the daily activities for people in Song Dynasty.Under the influence of this social style,The literati also love to visit the garden,and even involved in the garden construction,It promoted the prosperity of the private garden in the Song Dynasty.In the Southern Song Dynasty,There is a general situation of "retire" in literati’s life.After they retired,most of them will Choose the land,and Participate in the construction of garden,and build their private gardens.So the private garden has become the very important and very common environmental background related to the literati’s daily life when they retired in the Southern Song Dynasty.This kind of garden living environment must have a close interaction with the literati.It not only affected the life of literati in Southern Song Dynasty after they retired,It also deeply influenced their literary creation.The construction of private garden Satisfied with the literati in Southern Song Dynasty retreated to the possession of natural landscape.They enjoy a trip to the garden,and started the life in the garden.The rich and diverse garden scenery has become an important space-time background which stimulate literati’s emotion.Therefore,it is quite common for poetry to be published,and they created a large number of garden poems.Based on this understanding,this paper focuses on Hong Kuo,Zhang Zi and Yang Wanli.By studying their garden poems carefully,This paper discusses and analyzes literati’s garden writing situation,the garden life,the garden mentality,and the situation of the intercourse in Southern Song Dynasty which presented in their garden poems.We will find that the private garden in Southern Song Dynasty promoted the literati’s daily writing by studying the garden poetry creation experience of the three poets.They wrote the landscape and tings of the garden around them,so they created a large number of garden poems.From the content point of view,the literati’s garden poetry of the Southern Song Dynasty recorded every aspect of the garden life when they retired.They recounted their daily garden life in their poems,such as the daily life die,a set banquet drinking,flower-watching and planting,canoeing the lake,writing poems and other activities.The litareti of the Southern Song Dynasty made the daily matters into the poetry.It reflects the further development of the daily theme of Song literati’s poetry writing.At the same time,the beautiful garden environment provides an excellent cultural place for the literati of southern Song Dynasty to social intercourse.Garden sceneries is also the subject of poetry.This directly promoted the poetry writing between the literati’s social intercourse.From the garden poetry writing of three poets,we can see that the literati of the Southern Song Dynasty made a situation with friends and family member in the garden.In addition,the private garden is not only the literati’s living place of the Southern Song Dynasty,it also become the place where the spirit of the people is placed.It affects literati’s retreat mentality.So,their garden poetry contains a wealth of ideas,such as the leisure,comfortable and peaceful life,and the difficult to hide the national conditions.It has created a kind of people and nature live in harmony with the ideological realm.It has rich cultural connotation. |
