The Wu Zhou Literators In Mid To Late Period Of Southern Song Dynasty And Their Works

In the year 1164 A.D.,the government of Southern Song Dynasty was forced to sign "Long Xing Agreement for Peace",and from then on,China was divided into Southern and Northern.In the Southern,with people recovering from war year by year,both economy and culture developed.The Jin Hua area,which was named Wu Zhou in the ancient China,and near to the new capital of Southern Song Dynasty, became a place of cultural importance.The famous philosopher L(u|¨) Zuqian,Chen Liang,Tang Zhongyou and three students of Zhu Xi including He Ji,Wang Bai and Jin L(u|¨)xiang were all representatives of the period.This article includes four parts, mainly addresses on the background of the literators crowd of Wu Zhou and their essays and poems.Ⅰ.The background of the literators crowd of Wu Zhou.This part mainly addresses on the background of geography and culture of Wu Zhou,including its position,natural environment and traditional culture,and describes the historical environment of mid to late period of Southern Song Dynasty from political,economic and education.Ⅱ.The essays produced by literators of Wu Zhou.The essay works of literators of Wu Zhou mainly includes argumentative style and narrative style.The argumentative class includes political argumentative articles of Chen Liang and Ni Pu,historical argumentative articles of Tang Zhongyou and Ge Hong,and philosophy argumentative articles of Wang Bai.The narrative articles of Sun Dezhi are mainly about human-make scenery.And Wang Bai and L(u|¨) Zujian are famous for their natural scenery articles.And the most famous narrative article of arts is Brush Pen Record of Tang Zhongyou.Ⅲ.The poemtry of literators of Wu ZhouThere is impassioned patriotism,and there is naturally style like ChengZhai style, and there is philosophy,in their poems.The most famous of poets are Yu Liangneng, Sun Weixin,Yu Shi and He Ji.Ⅳ.The CI of literators of Wu ZhouThere are also impassioned patriotism and graceful and restrained sensibility in the CI of them.The heavyweights of them are Chen Liang,Huang Ji and Sun Weixin.