The Study Of Moving The Capital In The Latter Qing Dynasty

The Qing Dynasty last years was an eventful time .The nature and man-made diaster occurs repeatedly, sur-occidental ways occuring, in this complex social environment breeds, but the problem of"Moving the capital", must have the complex origin. In brief, Fuses along with the nationality, was gradually small taking Beijing as the nationality strategic sense; Beijing area natural situation worsening; as the administrative cost was excessively high in Beijing; since the modern times Beijing strategy weakness had highlighted day after day; latter Qing Dynasty reformed povitics need. Established the capital city was the Chinese all previous dynasties which took the matter extremely, concerned the dynasty the destiny and the national long-term peace and good government, moved the capital also however. Moving the capital instigates must have povitical and economical desive, but the vested interest possibly had loses, therefore, must make each kind of argument regarding the national capital changes, but argued that mainly had approves and opposes two viewpoints. The latter Qing Dynasty moved the capital the argument concentrates in the big powers carried on the aggression to China two duration of war, namely the second opiun war and the armor noon the Sion-Japanese war, approved that sends according to benefit respectively with the oppsition faction launches the argument. But moving the capital in the position in suggestion, because the respective objective pointed difference proposed different the capital the adress. That was xian, Tai Yuan, Shanghai.Moreover, DaiHongci, HongLiangpin, KangYouwei and so on proposed establishes the attornative capital the position. The Qing Dynasy regarding the argument which moved the capital. The bilateral lip gun vorbal battle not was no last years intense, not convincing argument, but, rules the power authority to grasp finally in Qing government's ruler hand, under its fierce banlance, decided that the capital city cannot migrate, finally, the territory cession, this argument also ceased all activity finally along with it.