The Study Of Liu Zongyuan's Traveling Literature

Liu Zongyuan who was a great master in Chinese thought and literature history have a great influentce in Chinese history, however his life path which was full of tragedy color like Qu Yuan was actually rough. As one of the "Eight Sima", he was removed from the government and was exiled to the uncultivated southern land after "Yongzhen Reform",and then despondent and finally died there. Liu Zongyuan's life was a big misfortune but in another hand is a great things in Chinese history .Since removing from the office and far away from political struggles, he had the opportunity to enjoye the beautiful scenery and wrote down many travelogues, when stroll in Yongzhou and Liuzhou.In order to write this article, I reorganize his 95 traveling literary works from "Liu Zongyuan Complete works" which included 69 poemsand 26 travelogues.With the foundation of studying the article earnestly, I made a comprehensive system's elaboration to Liu Zongyuan's travelogue literature.This article is composed of four parts. The first part which according to Liu Zongyuan tourism activity route have an overall analysis to Zongyuan's traveling literary production. In this part, Liu Zongyuan's tourism activity is divided into four times, taking his relegation to the point of view change as a master line, carrying on systemticality analysis to Liu Zongyuan's traveling literary works, unearthsing Liu Zongyuan literary work to grasp the background as well as this thought profound influence which produces to its traveling literary production.The second part which analyzes Liu Zongyuan's traveling literature achievement, the traveling experience, esthetic characteristic and the reason. The achievement of Liu Zongyuan scenery travelogues mainly display in the literary style and the writing technique.The achievement of traveling poetry mainly displays in the style pattern and expresses the feelings from description scenery to express his inside feeling .The third part analyzes the ideological content which the literary work contains. This thought instruction analyzes Liu Zongyuan's traveling ideological content,Traveling thought value orientation, positive traveling esthetic thought, landscape design principle and practice, scenery humanities ,landscape development and propaganda theory and practice. The fourth part discusses Liu Zongyuan's travelling literature value to modern traveling. Liu Zongyuan's traveling literature enrich and promot and propagandize Yongzhou and Liuzhou's scenery and the humanities landscape,it's very valuable to the construction of two small tourism development.