The Northwest Peasant Bank And The Economic Development Of Jin-Sui Anti-Japanese Base Area

During the period of Anti-Japanese war, the northwest peasant bank is established by Jin-Sui base area in May1940.The chief purpose of the bank is to develop the social economy and carry out economic struggle with enemy .At the same time bank also offer material guarantee for the lasting and formidable war of Anti-Japanese. The Northwest peasant bank establishes on the foundation of Xing country bank, which further perfects bank's organization installation ; people disposition, and enlarges the fund of bank by "the four kinds of mobilization", which makes bank become to the improved and relatively tight financial organization. At the same time, bank develop every functions, such as publishing currency; management foreign exchange; Handling remittance; handling deposit and managing exchequer simultaneously. Especially, publishing border area's standard coin—northwest farming's currency, which created condition for Jin-Sui base area to establish independence economic pattern. In order to promote border area's economic development, bank establishes a lot of economic policies. Firstly, bank provides plenty of loans, which offer the capital guarantee for industry and agriculture development of border area. Secondly, bank use the northwest farming currency struggle with silver, law currency and counterfeit money so that border area basically establishes farming currency's unitary market of standard money .Again, through control the price ,bank improves the life of masses of people and stabilizes the economy of border area. Altogether, through the development of every business, bank not only create superior historical condition for continual development of economic, but also offer good reference effect for bank's further development.