The Study Of Yuan Ming And Qing Dynasty Imperative Sentence

This thesis is intended to study the imperative sentence from the syntactic and pragmatic perspectives, with widespread collection Yuan Ming and Qing Dynasties'literature language materials foundation, fully uses the predecessors'research results. Put Imperative sentence defined as: in language communication, in the literal sense of general conversation and convey meaning transmits "the speaker ask the hearer to do something or not to do something, or the speaker ask the hearer to do something or not to do something together with him", and using corresponding instruction tone of sentence. The article describes the common and the different features various time, meanwhile, inspects their region difference. Altogether divides into four parts: In the first chapter, mainly introduces the previous research results, prays the nature and classified of the sentence and the research technique of this article. The second chapter mainly discusses the subject and the main role of address, analyzing several kinds of forms. The third chapter analyzes the active way of the verb, mainly from the overlapping verb, adding the emphasis mark in front of the verb, adding the modest or respectful kind of adverb in front of the verb, and adding denial words in front of the verb. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the main functions of modal particles from the syntactic and pragmatic perspectives in the imperative sentence, especially analyzes the modal phrases of Yuan Ming and Qing Dynasty in imperative sentence.