A Study On The Orthodox Faith Of Peasant In Soviet Union (1917～1927)

According to the contents of the article, this article is divided into four chapters to describe.The first chapter introduces the overview about the Orthodox faith of the farmers in Russian. And it divided into three parts to describe.The article describes the first part of the Russian Orthodox faith the formation of farmers, the ancient Russian period, how the introduction of the Russian Orthodox Church, and gradually replace the original polytheism in the popularity of farmers. And introduced in the course of Orthodox popular what kind of changes have taken place. The article introduces the second part of the Russian Orthodox faith farmers three characteristics, namely, pious, and mystery, the characteristics of collectivism, these are the Russian peasants in possession of the Orthodox faith before. Therefore, it is to change the Russian Orthodox faith and life of farmers. The third part focuses on the Russian peasants of the core values of the Orthodox faith, which is the Russian Orthodox faith the core of the farmers reflects the nature of the characteristics of the Russian peasants, Russian society is also the key to long-term stability.Chapter II focuses on the Soviet Union during the Soviet government from 1917 to 1927 in between the Orthodox Church for the implementation of policies and decrees. This chapter is divided into three parts described on the first part of the Soviet government implemented three major laws aimed at Orthodox Church, the three laws on the impact of the Orthodox Church is unprecedented, which dealt a heavy blow to the three laws the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union's forces, the abolition of the Church all the powers in the country. They are on the land of the Act, with regard to Church and State Separation of Church and schools, on the restriction of the rights of the Church of the Act. Description of the second part of the Soviet Government, promulgated by the religious policies of other relevant laws, including the party's Bolshevik a number of resolutions and the guiding ideology, as well as carrying out some of the implementation of the Act. Part III discusses the policy of the Soviet Government to farmers Orthodox and the Orthodox changes in the role of faith.Chapter III is the main part of this paper is divided into two discussion sessions.The first part deals with the changes in Soviet life of farmers. Wartime communist period, the lives of farmers due to the implementation of surplus grain collection system is facing an impasse, leading to the outbreak in the Soviet Union a large-scale riots of the peasants. New Economic Policy period, the Soviet Union, the living conditions of farmers have changed dramatically in the Soviet Union under the leadership of the Government, the situation in rural areas the better, and the continuous development of agricultural production, living standards and the gradual resumption of development, the majority of farmers began to believe that the Soviet Government, with the to improve the standard of living, people's mental outlook has changed. The second part focuses on changes in the Soviet Union of Orthodox faith of the peasants, the first time introduced the farmers of Russia Orthodox faith, and introduced the Orthodox practices of farmers. Followed by details of the Soviet Union during the Soviet government in the rural areas of anti-religious atheism publicity. Various forms of atheistic propaganda and deeply affect the lives of farmers and the Orthodox religion. It also discusses the promotion of atheism in the Soviet Union under the influence of the Government of farmers to change the situation in the Orthodox faith. And introduced the Orthodox faith of farmers changing situations.Chapter IV focuses on changes in the Soviet Union of Orthodox faith farmers causes and characteristics. First farmers on the Soviet Union the reasons for changes in the Orthodox faith and belief into the reasons for changes in four categories: first, the Soviet government against the Czar and the Church of the forces in the rural areas; Second, the Soviet government in rural areas atheism extensive publicity popularization of science education and cultural activities; Third, the Soviet Government to close a large number of Orthodox churches in rural areas; the fourth, the Soviet government, through mass campaigns through posters, performances, film and broadcasting propaganda and anti-religious atheism. Finally, the Soviet Union farmers change the characteristics of the Orthodox faith. Farmers Union of Orthodox faith and the changing nature of the specific living conditions of farmers have a lot of contacts in different areas and farmers have a lot of difference between, and some farmers to abandon the Orthodox faith, and into the building of socialism also, some farmers still persist in the Orthodox faith, Orthodox custom of living in. In short, although the Soviet government was encouraging farmers to promote the anti-religious atheism not completely successful, but still achieved great results, the whole of the farmers of the changes in thinking and beliefs are still important and far-reaching impact.