Research On The Sentence Pattern Of "Ai V Bu V"

The sentence pattern of "Ai V bu V" is the verb "Ai" and the adverb "bu" connecting the two verbs "V" formation of a fixed format. It has two fixed constant "Ai"﹑"bu" and a variable "V". This sentence is a common sentence patterns in the modern Chinese. Its structure is simple and colloquial stronger words to use a small number of words to express the significance of a large number of words. Communication of both sides, as long as the party line there are no obstacles to understanding, the other speaker often used to brief words to improve the amount of information in a certain period of time. At the same time, the use of the sentence pattern of "Ai V bu V" can make the language so simple and vivid and avoid the expression of the prototype to bored and dull.In this paper, the constitution of sentence﹑syntactic﹑semantic﹑pragmatic is carried out a detailed study and selection of verbs is classified in detail, the verb "V" is divided into non-action verbs and action verbs. Finally, the action verb "V" can be divided into independent verb and non-independent verb. Describe the semantic features of the sentence pattern of the "Ai" and "bu".First determine the division of structure of syllables of the sentence pattern of "Ai V bu V". In fact, I believe that this sentence is "if Ai V, then V; if bu ai V, it is not V". This indicated that the sentence pattern of "Ai V bu V" is a tighted sentence and it is made of two multiple complex sentences. One is assumption. The other is parallel. That means not matter, contempt, scorn and emotional attitude of impatience. Communication in the day-to-day process, sometimes in order to convenient to speak, speaker would like to use the shortest words convey the greatest amount of information. With the premise of the listener to understand without affecting the expression of the need, speaker often omit some of these elements, thus creating a high degree of tightening of the discourse form. "Ai V bu V" in the sentences which serve as the main predicate and also act as attributive, adverbial and a separate sentence.There are forms and meaning in any one of the syntactic structure, the study of the grammar should be starting to discover the meaning .That is, through the analysis of syntactic structure to a deeper understanding of the semantic relations within the sentence. Through analysis of the semantic relations to further understanding the similarities and differences of the syntactic relations, syntactic structure can make a more sophisticated description. In semantic analysis, we make a comprehensive study of its semantic features and based on analysis of a large number of corpora we make two types of semantic. The sentence pattern of "Ai V bu V" has choice and negative semantic features.In pragmatic level the most prominent feature of the sentence pattern of "Ai V bu V" sentence is concise language, simple structure and rich feelings with short sentence. This is in line with the principle of economy of language. The sentence pattern of "Ai V bu V" in line with the principle of the subjectivity of language. Speaker shows his own attitudes and feelings at the same time when he say that and in the words left their own imprint. The sentence pattern of "Ai V bu V" shows subjectivity of random. Generally speaking, the discourse is extremely impolite and even rude, suitable for use occasions that do not need to kind. The sentence pattern of "Ai V bu V" can also be expressed the attitude of contempt. Author shows the activities of resentment, hate, denounce contempt and so on in literature. The sentence pattern of "Ai V bu V" can also be used to express the attitude of impatience.In addition, the sentence pattern of "Ai V bu V" has strong colloquial expressions. Compared with the written language, the use of this sentence is relatively bright and lively, so rarely used in serious written and mainly used in day-to-day dialogue.