Research On The Relations Of Lu Xun And "Tuopai"

The so-called "Tuopai" refers to Trotsky opposition, including the Soviet Trotsky and Chinese "Tuopai". Although "Tuopai" is a political organization, but have great influence in the nature debate of Chinese society in the 1930s. Not only in political and thingking world, but also spread to literature and literary criticism in various fields. Soviet Trotsky is the opposition of the Communist Party, which is different from the orthodox Stalinist faction, they have different idea on a range of issues of Chinese revolution. After the failure of the Chinese Revolution, Chen Duxiu find that Trotsky's thoughts are in line with his ideas in self-examination period, then move toward "Tuopai" and set up The Chinese "Tuopai" Organization. And Lu Xun is a great thinker and the soldier of spirit, the debate inevitably lead to Lu Xun to think, and have a certain impact on Lu Xun.Because of the special official status of "Tuopai", they have been demonized the image in china. " The letter to Trotsky " was considered as the wiew of Lu Xun on "Tuopai". The letter referres Mao Zedong, and has long been considered to be close to the Party led by Mao Zedong and opposed "Tuopai" led by Chen Duxiu. Since the letter is selected to secondary school textbooks, It createds our Lu Xun concept on "Tuopai", affect generation by generation. However, as times gose by, as the emancipation of the mind, the publication of important information, many problems of this letter emerged to the surface, verificed the letter represented the wiew towards "Tuopai", we found that many problems are not so simple as it shows in the past history.The research on the relations of Lu Xun and "Tuopai", many scholars have made unremitting efforts and achieved gratifying results. However, due to the limitation of the times and historical data, a lot of things did not restore the historical truth, many problems still unresolved. The relationship of Lu Xun and "Tuopai" is a subject with the era of continuous development. In this paper, the value and meaning lies: Firstly reduction "Tuopai" the image of being demonized; Secondly a more systematic and comprehensive combing with Lu Xun and "Tuopai" relations. This paper is divided into four parts:The first part is some background information about "Tuopai", including the Soviet Trotsky and Chinese "Tuopai". This article will explaine the complex historical reasons, the organization, the members on behalf, the political opinion, the publication organs, and also the evaluation of their right and wrong, gets and loss, as well as the position of "Tuopai" in the history .The second part is Lu Xun and Trotsky. Lu Xun as a Writer and thinker is more from the perspective of literary understanding of Trotsky, and also recognize Trotsky proletarian revolutionary literature. He began to quote Trotsky's theory after buying and reading, and make Comments of revolutionary literature as his yardstick. Lu Xun have deep understanding of the proletarian revolution, "revolution", "Tong Luren" of Trotsky , criticism of the proletariat literary finally becomes an important part of Lu Xun's thinking in his last few years.The third part is Lu Xun and Chen Duxiu after he becomes "Tuopai". Lu Xun is likely to meet with Chen Duxiu in Japan, they are against the Qing government of autocratic thinking. May 4 period they devote to the same ideological commitment of liberation and revitalization, and forge a profound friendship. Even in the latter of May 4th , they embarke on a different path, not as Hu Shih, Lu Xun do not oppose the separation of "new youth" absolutely. But Lu Xun still devote to ideological transformation of the national ideals. We can say that they have already departed. Although the Communist Party spiritual leader Lu Xun has a great political dividing line with "Tuopai" leader Chen Duxiu, but Lu Xun did not completely deny Chen Duxiu, in his article is also available on Chen Duxiu warm memories. But after all, belong to different factions, there is still much misunderstanding of the reality among them, all this will be very meticulous in the text of the statement.The last part is "The letter to Trotsky" ,This is the study of Lu Xun's big case. On the basis of Lu Xun and "Tuopai" relations combing ,through the recent memory of Feng Xuefeng, Xu Guangping, Hu Feng and Lu Xun's thinking style and personality, the author try to compare all these, find that the important views expressed in the letter of "Tuopai", is not actually made by Lu Xun, can not on behalf of Lu Xun's "Tuopai" concept. To restore historical truth, close to the truth of history, and eventrally solve the major case of Lu Xun research.Along with the development of Lu Xun, Chen Duxiu and the CPC's history and in-depth, Lu Xun and "Tuopai" relations shoud pay more and more attention. This paper bases on real historical data, and apply the latest excavation of historical data, after detailed feasibility studies and clear explaination, and solve the problem of Lu Xun research comprehensively and systematicaly.