The Research Of Linqing Folk Song's Melodics

Linqing, the Beijing navigation Grand Canal shore's historical old city, the famous city, the Yuan Dynasty falls, relies on the important geographical position, the Nantong Suzhou and Hangzhou, north Lian Huangdu, once became the national famous trade to be able, the Ming and Qing Dynasties time is popular fills up for 500 years. Clear Qianlong said: Linqing approaches the canal, rich and populous armor Qi Jun; The life "Boils in the Ming Dynasty ching t'ai to German year's Bachelor Li Dongyang's two ji" so describes Linqing: (one), ten mile others both banks minute, level Lou Gaodong enters the blue cloud, the government boat trading vessels cross in abundance, beat a drum to call the gong everywhere to hear. (two), folds shore startled class this to return, the Tao sound is day and night loud the spring thunder. in the city the smoke and fire thousand fairs, in the river the sailing mast ten thousand five peck measures come. these prose portrayed Linqing to make the people of our time who vividly achieved advantage of because of the canal to imagine prosperously with difficulty lively. Commercial prosperous, causes Linqing to become the boom town which the Ming and Qing Dynasties time capitalist economy germinates, this time, is take this as the background, was born an unusual literature famous work - - "Jin Ping Mei". The Linqing ancient culture accumulated still everywhere may seek until now, the Linqing folk song, was "meets winds and rains of the eight side, whether there is passed hundred Yi", the result which with the many kinds of external music culture mutual influence, seeped mutually, underwent several hundred year temperance and the development, formed had the rich local characteristics and the unique music style artistic variety, it became in our country folk song treasure house the indispensable part.The Linqing folk song's variety may divide into: Folk song, Yangko and worker's chant three kinds. The richly colorful Linqing folk song, the unceasing attraction specialized music public figure and the association come Linqing to collect folk songs, after specially liberates, has promoted one batch of outstanding programs, like "Scatters Sprinkles Greatly", "Frank talk", "Looked that Girl", "Hoodlum Crying Wife" and so on, free and easy, humorous song lyrics, tactful, smooth melody, constituted the Linqing folk song unique beauty of art. the history is glorious, the inside story rich Linqing folk song, attracts us by its unique artistic style to observe it, to draw close to it, supervises us to listen respectfully to it, to study it. TV serial "Shui Hu Zhuan" a theme song - - "Real man Song", sings the loud great river north and south, it selects material in the Linqing folk song "Scatters Sprinkles Greatly" and "Aunt Wang Saws Cylinder", the Linqing folk song once entered the people have had not seen you for a long time the field of vision, it also by has the without dispute artistic value to become the present age ethomusicology person to carry on the inquisition the object.This article observes, ponders the Linqing folk song from the melody study angle, carries on the excavation once more to it, to comb, the classification and to search initially analyzes. This angle not can only cause us to hook sinks the Linqing folk song's historical style, moreover is also advantageous to our analytical study Linqing folk song's artistic characteristic, how to utilize the outstanding traditional folk song source material to carry on the innovation and the development more importantly, creates has the current relevance new work. the article wants take to the Linqing folk song's preliminary study as a turning point, forms to the Linqing whole folk music research beginning, the activation has the region characteristic cultural atmosphere, enhances the local music culture the region contribution strength and serviceability, to realize construction harmonious Linqing and "25" the strategy devised that makes own positive contribution, causes it under the new historic condition, displays its proper artistic function.