Lexical Research On "Jinpingmei Cihua"

"Jinpingmei Cihua"in the late Ming Dynasty was the panoramic fiction, which all aspected of their lives and their language to reflect the popular will,so the study was enough to let it become a vocabulary of representative works. "Jinpingmei Cihua" is the treasure house of words, in the face of this vast ocean of words, we can only choose just a part of it. The late Ming and Pop Culture prosperity and development to a considerable extent, vocabulary phenomenon also has its own characteristics, all this reflected in the work of "Jinpingmei Cihua". Pro. Jiang Shaoyu in the "Modern Chinese Language studies" described the basic method to study modern Chinese vocabulary :from point to the line,from line to face.The most basic point is the exhaustive research of the book's vocabulary. To study the book on stress and exhausted, we made the index of word vocabulary to focus on certain aspects.The first chapter, the main topics on the significance of the issue "Jinpingmei Cihua"Master Copy choice, subject of the status quo, there are issues used by the basic research methods and the study focused on the book.Chaptersâ…¡andâ…¢, major general and describe the appearance of the vocabulary reflected by "Jinpingmei Cihua". We look into the basic vocabulary words and general terms, in accordance with the basic vocabulary we select the frequency statistics essential to daily life and more common terminology and basic vocabulary of historical changes in a note, for example. In general terms on key word we maily study the ancient dialect vocabulary, insinuations, religious vocabulary,Curse words and special terms. With the progress of society, in the late Ming Dynasty of a budding capitalist, the rise of Pop Culture, this period of important terms in the face of change "Jinpingmei Cihua" were all embodied, particularly in the general vocabulary.Chaptersâ…£andâ…¤we study on two-syllable words and multi-syllable words, the description and analysis of the structure of its vocabulary and semantic structure, and made relevant statistics, multi-syllable words only three blocks and four blocks, we are limited to add the length of words for more researchment. Polysyllabic vocabulary of the phenomenon in modern Chinese is particularly evident in the performance, and three blocks and four syllable words and expressions used a lot in that time. Two-syllable words in the past was the contrast structure in the majority of cases, beyond the partial-official gradually became the main form of words formation.Chapterâ…¥describes the new words and new meaning, mainly from the new meaning of the words new POS distribution and distribution of syllable study, the study also focused on the name of the new term of the traditional Chinese medicine. New Words and new meaning to the description of an era can can show the characteristics and vocabulary development outlook, different times of the new words and new meaning has brought a lot of the times in terms of new features. The chapter use statistics and data analysis, for example the method of combining traditional Chinese medicine in the third name on vocabulary, and "Jinpingmei Cihua'"s author had the special love of the traditional Chinese medicine,the study can also let us see the situation in terms of medicine at that time.In the the final chapter we select two characteristics of the semantic field: dress semantic field, and restaurants semantic field to descripe and analysis, trying to show the term outlook at that time from just two parts."Jinpingmei Cihua" is very concerned about the details of life, it used a lot words on clothes at the texture and materials, even with detailed description.