A Philosophical Probe Into Cultural Ecology

This thesis states that the cultural ecology is the concept which corresponds to the natural ecology, and points that the culture is also an ecosystem including two meanings: Firstly, it refers to the interactive relations between human culture and the behavior and the natural ecological environment; Secondly, it thinks that the human culture is an interactive whole.Today, when we discuss the the concept of the cultural ecology, we aim at the rational thought toward the cultural crisises under the economical and cultural modernization, simultaneously, it is also the rational thought under the social modernization .This article includes three parts: the cultural ecology and its essense,a probe into cultural ecology from the philosophical vision and the value and ways of the building of cultural ecology. Separately, this article comments on the the theory of cultural ecology and its historical development;it does elaborative discussion and analyses the cultural ecology,the cultural ecosystem and its structure,the evolution of the cultural ecosystem,the main unbalanced performance of cultural ecosystem and the thought of the cultural ecosystem evolves. Then, After the studying of the cultural ecology theory, this article, relates the actual situation to the fundamental, proposes the building theory of cultural ecology and points that the cultural ecology is a new view to the cultural inheritance.At the same time, for the purpose of further utility and the practicality, this article tries to do some related research.