Discussing On Empathy And Aesthetic Appreciation

Empathy is very common humanity, which is the psychological phenomenon of the original. Empathy theory, which exists in the appreciation to the natural beauty, social beauty and artistic beauty. Empathy theory ,to the formation of the 19th century in the western system, is the theory which is very influential in the history of the 19th century Western Aesthetics and has the very important position in the aesthstic history of the west. Among main philosopher and psychologist in Germany in the last hundred years, nearly everybody involves aesthetics, nearly everybody discusses to the empathy in the aesthstic home. Empathy refer to ocular to combine to make consciousness representation with course that emotion merge directly with emotion. When we take the aesthetic target into consideration with breathless interest, we can produce, inject life and temperament and interest of us into getting target and making target demonstrate the phenomenon of emotion color. The aesthetic appreciation is regarded as a kind of human general behaviors, which refers to the aesthetic subject and experiencing, experiencing, judging and recreating to the aesthetic target. Generally since the concrete image to the object carries on the intuition with analyzing, judge, experiences, Lenovo and imagining to reach the integration of the main object. The aesthetic appreciation is paid attention to more and more by people today, and it is exactly a kind of extremely important psychological activities in aesthetic appreciation. Empathy theory, especially emphasize in the aesthetic appreciation activity, the aesthetic subject moves one's own emotion in the object, to be oppose and melt alikely and taken into consideration, which makes the aesthetic appreciation become a kind of self- enjoyment objectified. Empathy in the aesthetic appreciation in Chinese-Foreign Aesthetics' History has gone through long-term discussion research, which has made a lot of achievements. This text, carry on analysis and explanation of the theory in terms of epistemology and simple discussion in order to regard the relationship between empathy and aesthetic appreciation as target of knowing.At the same time, the author hopes to have further understanding and assurance in " empathy and aesthetic appreciation " during the process of writing the thesis.This thesis is devided into three parts. Part one combs the developing history of moving the reason theory. Empathy which is risen abruptly in the sum of the end of the 19th century at the beginning of the 20th century is most extensive and most far-reaching to influence in many theory to explain the aesthstic phenomenon and summarize the aesthetic law. Passing by in the one wholth century, Empathy theory glamour is not reducd. In China, this theory is accepted by more and more people from the comment on this by Zhu Guangqian's "Psychology of Literature and Art" in 1930's. This part combs the developing history of moving the reason theory. Find China and Western move reason theory notice people entrusted the objective object to subject emotion of subjective consciousness while combing. Speak and lay particular emphasis on the aesthetic thing while accepting me and blend in western Empathy theory,while to move reason theory lay particular emphasis on in aesthetic to make emotion and scene entangle, grow muddy an organic whole of melting among works create in China' ancient time.Part two analyzes that moves mechanism and shape of the feeling in the aesthetic appreciation. It is a kind of exchange between a thing of heart to move the feeling as main body and target, examine aesthetic feeling and know it is initial, heart thing isomorphism and lenovo can go on. Esthesia turns into representation through memory. Representation rubs and enters the emotion to turn into the aesthetic image. Esthesia produces the activity of cortex strength through the isomorphism principle, and then touch off the emotional responses corresponding with it, which is to move the mechanism taking place in empathy. It is various to move the situation attitude in the aesthetic appreciation activity, which will appear with various shapes.Part three is going on on the foundation of describing to the relation which moves the feeling and aesthetic appreciation and analyzes the aesthetic aesthstic meaning of empathy. Mental process experienced, experienced, judged and recreated to the aesthetic target that the aesthetic appreciation is the aesthetic subject. Generally since the concrete image to the object carries on the intuition, analyzing, judge, experiences, Lenovo, imagining, which is identical to reach the integration of the main object. And Empathy is exactly a kind of extremely important psychological activities in aesthetic appreciation. In aesthetic appreciation, to use Empathy makes a lot of thing among the objective worlds which appreciated give people's thought emotion, which makes the aesthetic target become the image with strong emotion color. To exactly use the Empathy, the persons who appreciate do not perceive the target with the rational attitude, but exist and interrelate with the individualized life. Personality and natural endowment of the free, idealized with it and coordination perceive it. To exactly use the Empathy, the persons who appreciate, through throwing to oneself to everything in the world, experience the life of everything natural, which makes subject and target understand each other, and people communicate with the nature sincerely to reach the harmonious condition that coexistsThe main research approach that this thesis uses is as follows, historical research law, comparative study law, theoretical research law.