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From The War That Assisting Korea And Fighting Against Japanese Invaders In The Ming Dynasty To See The Rise Of Jurchen

Posted on:2009-01-22Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q L SongFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360242982479Subject:History of Ancient China
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In June in 1592 Ming"Wanli"dynasty, Japanese"Guanbai"Feng chenxiuji started a war that intruded on the Korea. Wanli emperor promised the Korean King's request, and then he sent military and helped. And this war was named"eastern conquering and resisting Japan and defending from the Korea"in China. And it was named"Renchen Battle"in Korea; it was named"Wenlu or Qingchang Battle". It lasts in December in Wanli26, it was 7 years. This battle compared strength not only force, but also economics and politics strength. In this battle, Ming dynasty mobilized the all country to support battle. Especially as the neighbor of the Korea, Ming dynasty paid great efforts.To ensure the victory of the battle, the eastern Liaoning district gave great efforts in finance, material and manpower. It became a serious disaster area only less than the Korea itself. Some soldiers died in this battle, and then the power of fighting become weaker and weaker. The emptiness of troops in the eastern Liaoning resulted that the government couldn't recovery the minority normally. Some people and soldiers not only provided food and money, but also they all conveyed them. In that case, the basic production of the eastern Liaoning couldn't be guaranteed, the town was ruined and the horse tradition wasn't carried out normally also. As the result of the battle, the power of eastern Liaoning became lower. Then the eastern of Liaoning not only couldn't frighten the minority through the powerful army, but also couldn't entice the minority through the material benefit.In the early days of the battle, the internal situation of the Jurchen was confusing. Because of the development of economics and society, the voice of unity was becoming higher and higher. Now in the Hada tribe of the Haixi Jurchen, army bribed very frequently, all clans revolted and the people usually defected"Yehe". The power of the country became lower. The"Chengjianu"and"Yangjianu"of the"Yehe"were also defeated by the army of the Ming dynasty, their power was unable to recover after a detback. So they lost their chance to unify. Objectively this benefited the"Jianzhou Jurchen"to unify.Owing to the condition of history and geography, economics and culture, military and politics, society and race ,Jianzhou Jurchen had become a nucleus that each tribe unified and the society changed.Through Wanggao and Wang wutang period,the unifying mission of Jianzhou Jurchen landed on Nuerhachi.In Wanli11,Nuerhachi excused that he revenged for his father,and depended 13 pieces of armors that hid father left to revolt. On the one hand he actively established a good relationship with Ming dynasty and became a local officer. He used this identity not only to raise his prestige in each tribe and make the unifying more convenience .And he won the admission in the trade of horses and he could go into Ming dynasty to pay tribute through a normal path. On the other hand, he was secretly developing his own force. At the time of assault else tribe,he ostensibly didn't violate Ming dynasty. In Wanli19-23(1591-1595) , Nuerhachi captured successively three tribes of Yalujiang Jurchen. On the period of the battle,Nuerhachi improved the relationship between his own tribe and other tribes, Mongolia, and Korea and so on,setting up the foundation for unifying hereafter. Up to this point, all tribes of Nuerhachi Jurchen that lived in"Manzhou"were united by him. And the country was becoming stronger and stronger. In fact, before this battle, Ming dynasty was serious with northeast minority. Owing to this battle, in the battle and after this battle, Ming dynasty was relaxed with Houjin. In this case, this battle provided a good chance for the emerging of Jurchen. Therefore on some level, this battle was the origin of the emerging of Jurchen. Mr. Yang Tongfang said in his article"Contemporary Korea": Ming dynasty was died out in this battle. This parlance was extreme though, explaining that Ming dynasty paid huge power in this battle, and public finance, military was destroyed. All this straightly caused Jurchen to emerge.This text with the anti- Wo aid dynasty battle for correspond as a point, tried to explain the east of Liaoning in the period of the battle to be effort that the logistic base makes for the battle. And then we could see through the east of Liaoning, the rising of Jurchen .This text broke former educational circles true the then from the society, economy, military etc of Jurchen, objectively to discuss Jurchen rising, but from aid dynasty anti- Wo war of angle to explain that the Jurchen was really rising. I tried to explain Jurchen held tight to dynasty anti- Wo war of opportunity, unified its tribes, entered the east of Liaoning and set up a foundation to go down south central plains for afterwards.
Keywords/Search Tags:Assisting
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