Research On Jiaqijuzhuang And Jiaqijuzhuang Figure In The Sixteen States And Northern Dynasties

In the Sixteen States and Northern Dynasties, the country splits with continuous wars, which objectively promotes the cavalryman's development. The request sharpening the protection capability and strengthening the attack ability causes the cavalryman to develop into heavy equipment. Therefore, Jiaqijuzhuang is popular in wars. It has had a huge influence on ways and results of the war. This article will make a thorough discussion on Jiaqijuzhuang based on the connection of the following three parts: pottery soldiers, mural paintings and horse loricae, related literature reviews as well as the historical and archeological research methods.The article will draw up from the following three parts:First, it gives an introduction on the development from ancient cavalryman to Jiaqijuzhuang, followed by the home and abroad related researches, excavated relics and historical literature reviews, which have been referred in the article, as well as the purpose and significance of the research.Second, it presents the archaeology research on Jiaqijuzhuang mainly on the ground of pottery soldiers, mural paintings and horse loricae, with the hope of making a deep and thorough understanding on the whole development of Jiaqijuzhuang figure. The research exposes the prosperous of Jiaqijuzhuang in the 16 countries Northern Dynasty, which can be seen from their frequent appearance in the tombs in this dynasty.Third, it offers a historical research on Jiaqijuzhuang. With the theory of philosophy and military, in the view of history, it expounds the function of Jiaqijuzhuang, as well as historical sources for its emerge, its development peak and the final decline, which shows the development of heavy cavalry—jiaqijuzhuang in China clearly. Besides, it also provides internal history reasons for its dividing.