The Pingyuan Province Establishes Beginning To End Which And Abolishes

Around the establishment of the new China, there were many changes for the division of provincial administrative areas made by the CPC ,in order to satisfied the needs of revolution and construction.The provincial level regionalization adjustment is frequent is this time essential feature. After this time adjustment, basically has established today provincial level administration regionalization pattern. The Pingyuan province has existed short in this time administrative regionalization alignment procedure a province.The North of China was liberated completely in May, 1949. In the year 1949,the government of the North of China held the third committee meeting,which was enlonged from July 25th to 27th.The conference passed about changes the North of China administration regionalization and about Hebei,Shanxi, Pingyuan the province people's government organizations and agencies and the personnel assignment and so on the important resolution. After the meeting sends out a piece of related administrative regionalization the document. This document announced that, Abolishes Jidong, Jizhong, Jinan, Jiluyu, Taihang, Taiyue, Taiyuan and so on seven administrative areas, take original province as the foundation, and considers divisions and so on current economic condition, historical relations and natural condition is Hebei province, Shanxi province, Chahaer province, Suiyuan province, and in Shandong the province north west, north Henan province, south Heber province links up the area to establish Pingyuan province, but also decided is responsible for Pingyuan province by the Jiluyu area party committee the construction work. The Pingyuan province construction pulls open the curtain from this.In Pingyuan at the beginning of the province establishment, the national situation extremely is also complex, each place politics situation development is not extremely balanced, situation respectively different. Old liberated area military mission early oneself and so on northeast, North China complete, the land reform already thoroughly realizes, the economical restoration and develops oneself after to become the central task; East China, northwest such as the places just were liberated, This time central task is implements the military control to eliminate all remaining enemies, restores and maintains the normal social order, receives all public institutions, the product, and strengthens the control, captures all folk reactionary elements the weapon, dismisses Kuomintang, the sanmin youth corps and so on all hostile associations, confiscates the bureaucratic capital, the foundation all levels of revolution administrative organization, convention the all circles conference and so on; Under however South China, the southwest also seize in Kuomintang's remaining army, still treated the liberation. The financial economy extremely is in addition difficult, transportation backwardness, the information is unenlightened, the Central People's Government must directly manage below immediately the province as well as the province the local authority, regardless of in the manpower, the physical resource, the financial resource and so on various aspects all is unable in the short period to achieve. In this case, the Central Committee of the CCP decided forms northeast, North China in the war of liberation, northwest, East China, in the area south of Yellow River five grand strategy area foundation, carries on the adjustment to the national administrative regionalization, the special details are as follows: After the North China people's government cancels, this local Hebei province, Shanxi province, Chahaer province, Suiyuan province, Pingyuan province, Beijing, the Tianjin five province two city subordinate central leader (in September, 1950, central committee additionally built the North China purser department, was responsible to relate and to instruct North China five province two cities work, latter set up North China administrative board).Moreover sets up northeast, northwest, East China, south central and southwest 5 big administrative area level people's government, represents the Central People's Government management and processing governs the province, the city democratic political power construction and the treatment war wound, restores normal work and so on social order and economic life order. Big administrative area establishment, causes the province organic status drop, becomes the new government time by the original national government time subordinate central leader the secondary place to be organic. Therefore, Pingyuan province starts from the birth on not to subordinate the central committee. Afterwards, along with the big area cancellation, the province became the highest level local administration to be organic. But, Pingyuan province finally is abolished actually in this a series of changes organically.Although Pingyuan province existence time is very short, only then three years 3 months, but it is after all the Chinese Communist Party is grasping the national political power basically in the situation, carries on the adjustment to the entire state policy area division a part. Through to this province establishment and the cancellation experience analysis, we may have a more detailed understanding to the new Chinese establishment initial period administrative regionalization and the local organs of state power construction policy.