A Rough Study On Civilian Tendency About The Chinese Gongbi Paintings Of Song Dynasty

The culture of the painting was flourished in the Song dynasty. The Gongbi portraitist formed which portray the tendency about the civilian ,in addition to the literary painting. Meanwhile many artist who was good at Gongbi portraitist come forward ,like as Zhang Zeduan ,Li Song,Su Hanchen ,distinguishing the portraitist which used to monopolized by the rich ,the subject of"the civilian"showed living and the aesthetic trend of popularity, it made brand-new phase of figure drawing to emerged.This article discussed the cause of the civilian ,and Gongbi portraitist which showed"the civilian"had impact on modern time by analysis the characteristic of civilian in Song dynasty. Its purpose to explain the tendency of Song dynasty civilian that made Gongbi portraitist more active ,and it also provided more abundant subject for the painting. This essay is divided into three sections. The first section is about the civilian characteristic of Song dynasty Gongbi portraitist. The second section is about the cause of civilian tendency. The third is bout the Gongbi portraitist of Song dynasty had an impact on modern time.