Research On Existential Sentence In Jin Ping Mei

For more than a century, Chinese existential sentence studyhas been developing and changing on its views of study andmethodology. Those developments and changes have been, forexample, attentions on syntax study to attentions on semantic,pragmatic, function, cognizing interpretation and so on;Same-time study of modern Chinese to long-time study of bothancient and modern Chinese; Portray on general language factorsto deep description on language factors of a certain book.However, long-time study of Chinese existential sentence isstill on its scratch line. Although we can understand origin,development and regulation of Chinese existential sentencefrom nowadays literatures, but still it is far from enough andhave rooms for more particular researches. This article, usingfix quantify ration method, studies Chinese existentialsentence in Jin Ping Mei to describe the construction of Chineseexistential sentence in this fiction. After that, the articlecompares the language structural in Jin Ping Mei to languagestructural of different period Chinese in modern time, to showthe status of existential sentence in Minx-dynasty. This article is composed of chapters of preface, type ofsyntax of existential sentence in Jin Ping Mei, type of specialtone of existential sentence in Jin Ping Mei, existentialstructure and existential sentence group in Jin Ping Mei.Preface solves some generalproblems in the field. Firstly,it clarifies the theory of Sentence. As a consequence, itclarifies some differences: difference between existentialsentence and existential structure as object; differencebetween A and前行of existential sentence; relation of延伸成分and existential sentence. Secondly, it tells us how torecognize intension and extension of existential sentence. Soit clarifies the time and space bound time and space wordsindicates, the actual condition of the intension of existent,types of tone and structure of existential sentence. Provingthat negative, dummy, question existential sentences alsobelong to existential sentence in general, the author haswidened the extension of existential sentence. The followingfix quantify ration is based on the clarifying of thoseproblems.The chapter of syntax type studies existential sentencesof HAVE, BE, NOTIONAL VERB existential sentence, A+Cexistential sentence and单段式existential sentence. And it researches distributing of different types of existentialsentences (including distributing of structural type andtime-space semantic), the structures of all parts(includingpart A, part B, part C). Among these, the study on part C triesto investigate from the prospective of identifiable andnonidentifiable, specific and nonspecific. Also, NOTIONAL VERBexistential sentence sector provides compares from the view of,thus has some creativity, puts forward "V得" existentialsentence, and discusses some forms such as "V有" and "V过".Particular tone type part describes and analyzes structure,semantic and pragmatic function of negative ES, dummy ES andquestion ES.Existential structure and existential group part widenedstudy field from for it studies both sentence and non-sentences(especially the existential·group which has never beensystematically studied before).The thinking and method of this paper mainly incarnate in"four combines". The first is the combine about certainliterature study and dissertation study. The second is thecombine about synchronic study and diachronic study. The thirdis the combine about inside of sentence study and outside ofsentence study, that is, on the base of the inside of sentence study, extending the observational scope to sections andchapters. The fourth is the combine about phenomena depictionand causation explanation, and trying to use the up to datetheories and methods to prudently explain some phenomena.