The custom is all previous dynasties along the prevailing custom, the etiquette, the custom sum total which accumulates, is established by usage, as soon as passes through the formation, then has the relative independence and the stability.Along with the natural environment, specially the social factor change, the custom phenomenon also can have the variation along with it.The change ability is changes existing habits and customs most to be possible the utilization characteristic. Therefore, under the"universal thought instruction", two Chinese governments started to reach 400 remaining years of life long"changing existing habits and customs", hoped for strengthened the government through the custom variation the rule.The custom variation content is comprehensive, looked like in the author, the change quite is obvious, most representative when is following several aspects:First is in the life course several important stages, like nurtures birth,marriage, funeral and so on,then is in the daily life personal habits,but also has content and so on in social convention political discussion,filial piety.Nurtures the birth aspect"to have a son cautious from the Qin generation do not lift"does not lift the female infant to the Han Dynasty,will separate the Qin and HanDynasty later from the pre-qin time surname the surname to gather one;The marital aspect"the wedding ceremony does not celebrate"from thepre-qin,"does not lift happy"is wantonly extravagant to the HanDynasty,gives a banquet to lift happy; The funeral aspect offers asacrifice to from the temple Muji,from"tree tablet disciplinemerit"to tombstone;The life aspect displays in Hushi and Huchuang spreading to;The social convention aspect displays in,the filial piety value orientation changes,moves towards the extreme by between the children and parents'natural dear ones and the utility;Wind of beginning line political discussion to WesternHan Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty medium term are popular for,restrain self's cutting edge until the suppression of the conspiratorial cliques gets up,change to the elegance of talents running after an attitude to shirk principled struggle so as to protect one's personal interest and keep oneself from incurring troubles.Custom variations are multiple reasons for the consolidation and development of the multi-ethnic country,the rulers of the policy,the transformation of local officials. Economic prosperity,and ideological and cultural unity and national integration,the frequent exchanges with foreign countries,etc.,have prompted the change in social customs.The custom has the stability,and the custom variation process also appears quite temperately,and nearly does not have the gust of wind rainstorm -like sudden change. Thus,we are not difficult to inquire about the custom variation the rule: One,eliminates with welcomes a newcomer old coexisting;Two, in unification implication individuality;Three is the path which the custom evolves assumes the parabola shape; Four is the advanced civilization and backwardness culture affects mutually.Customs of the Han Dynasty variation,or spontaneous or artificial,the result will have a far-reaching impact on the community.Custom variability is the most used features.Especially in the current period of social transformation,the role and importance of refinement than the period of general social pattern is more pronounced.Therefore, we can improve customs,the customs and cultural constraints on power,the entire nation tightly together actively create a harmonious life,and social stability in the system development. |