Theory Of Marxism On Humanity Existential Model

The philosophy reconsiders humanity's questions by the national characteristic and the time mission. 21st century philosophy, its basic mission is aware to the contemporary humanity survival difficult, It provides the contemporary philosophy wisdom and the philosophy idea for the humanity in the new century survival and the development.20th century, It is short 100 years in the human history of civilization, humanity existential model has actually had the unprecedented revolution. The humanity has created the unprecedented magnificent civilization. The civilization has brought the happy life to the humanity, humanity believe their own greatness and the wisdom, At the same time, It also bring the human unprecedented survival crisis. The humanity wants to survive and develop who can't stop practice. But the reality indicates, the practice survival model of humanity exists certain questions that must be standarded. It is based on this kind of reconsidering. This thesis has utilized the Marxist philosophy view point which discusses the human survival difficult position and historical vicissitude of humanity existential model as well as how standard humanity existential model. According to the Marxist philosophy view point, I propose that standarding humanity existential model must rely on unification of subjective criterion and objective criterion.This thesis takes the narrative frame by the modern critique and the historical analysis and its thought premise is the theory achievement obtained by Marxism philosophy theory, opens wide philosophy subject of Marx's humanity full development, fully digs practices strength of modern survival truly travel together with us, displays its value and function into play as spiritual essence of our era, so as to allow it as an internal negativity to human existence, accompanying modern human beings to gain their self emancipation and comprehensive development .This dissertation is composed of four sections. The introduction traces back That the technical development caused the humanity to demonstrate the unprecedented strength to the nature, also caused the humanity to change own survival conditions in the unprecedented degree in the past 100 years People are coming into a science and technology era that science and technology highly develops and people highly rely on. We locate this time that is productivity developed and material abundant and environment worsens and ecology unbalanced, it forces that humanity must reflect their own existential model. Centering difficult survival position of humanity, it demonstrates comparatively thoroughly survival crisis of humanity in present era. On the one hand, It fully has affirmed the development of humanity, on the other hand It refers that full developmental civilization brought survival crisis of humanity .The dissertation holds the view point, that Marxist philosophy is a theory about human being reaching the goal of self emancipation. That is, to transform the negation, animadversion and transcending power in human existence and in itself into one for itself through method of theory ("weapon of animadversion") , so as to gaining the unification of in itself and for itself in human activities for existence ("animadversion of weapon"), and succeeding in transformation of human existence. To be more specific, Marxist philosophy is to transform human existence of modernity, and to emancipate human being from bondage of materials so that he can fully and freely develop himself on the basis of fully owning his essence.The first chapter of text discusses philosophy meaning of humanity existential model, Firstly It has analyzed the question of humanity existential model. Looked from the developmental situation of modern philosophy, there are several explanations to humanity existential model in academic circles: stipulating humanity existential model by taking abstract"the kind"as the premise,stipulating humanity existential model by the pure rationality and the objective social structure,regarding humanity existential model from the subjective individual will and the emotion angle. But in the thought model of Marxism practical philosophy, humanity existential model actually is the survival way of reality individual, namely It is unification of humanity existential model and survival way under a certain social history condition. It outlines humanity existential model by the thought model of Marxism practical philosophy using the unification of history and logic.From discussing of humanity survival way and existential model in practical philosophy field, we understand the humanity is"itself", But It grasps this characteristic from human"life characteristic"which will provide a basic critique premise that we can analyze humanity's contemporary situation and establish existential model of the humanity"to have". The article goes on elaborating the meaning of humanity existential model and the basic characteristic of humanity existential model. Humanity existential model is different from biology and others existence model. Its intrinsic basis is the aware consciousness, the external performance way is social practice taking the productive labor as the basic characteristic. So, humanity existential model have aware activity, creativity and social culture and so on. These basic characteristics of humanity existential model also are taken the humanity depending on the natural environment as the premise.In the third chapter ,the thesis discusses historical change of humanity existential model basing the survival practice of contemporary humanity according to three shapes of humanity development of Marxism theory .we consider that"subject's dependence","object's dependence"and"the free individuality"is the three kind of basic historical model of person existence and the development. They both have respective relative independence and has the historical overall developmental intrinsic logic simultaneously .It has attributed humanity existential model and transformation of humanity existential model.From analysis of philosophy meaning of humanity existential model and historical change of humanity existential model, we know that the reason of the present contemporary humanity facing the survival crisis is subjective criterion separating from objective criterion that Marx wrote in《Germany Ideology》. Subjective criterion and objective criterion is natural and primitive unified process in the society of"subject's dependence", Then humanity was limited by productive factor and so on, these two criteria was the unification of"unconscious and unconditional". But Since the modern times, this kind of primitive unification is gradually broken and has formed humanity survival difficult position of"subject dependence".In the forth chapter, the thesis discusses Unification of subjective criterion and objective criterion. At first the thesis discusses philosophy meaning of subjective criterion and objective criterion and then elaborates unification of subjective criterion and objective criterion is reasonable criterion of contemporary practice. Before modern times, objective criterion was restricted to subjective criterion, in present age, contradiction between the nature and the material strength is incisive day by day, so the contemporary person faces two tasks which are both the development of subjective criterion and rationalize of objective criterion. The contemporary crisis of humanity is the crisis of humanity practical model, soluting crisis must depend on the change of practical model, but rationalization of practical model must depend on unification of subjective criterion and objective criterion.