"The Poetry Turnning" In The Mid-period Of Jin And Song Dynasty And Its Reason

"The Poetry turnning" in the mid-period of Jin and Song Dynasty is animportant phenomenon in Chinese poetry history. However, as far as "The Poetrytrunning" ,for a long time, the academe only attach importance on the differencebetween the Scenary poetry and the Xuanyan poetry, but ignore the comparative studiesof Yuanjia poetry with previous poetry.The middle period of The Jin ang Sung dynasty is a important change period.Thisstage announced that the simple appearance of mediaeval poetry had been over, andmade sure the tend towards of the South dynasty poetry, its meaning was veryimportant.According to this, this article try to induce the concrete contents of'the poetryturning", and expects to investigate the relation between the ages background and thepoet mindset, hope to dissertate the content of"the Poetry tuming"and its reason.This article is divided into two chapter.The first chapter: "the poetry tumning" in the mid-period of Jin and Songdynasty.This part mainly explain the performance of "the Poetry turning" in thatperiod.First, according to previous information, analysis the relation between " ThePoetry tumning "with Xuanyan poetry and the Scenary poetry .trying to elucidation that"The Poetry turnning" in the mid-period of Jin and Song dynasty start with the Scenarypoetry change the Xuanyan poetry, but the result outrun the category of the Xuanyanpoetry and the Scenary poetry far and far.Secondly, takes " The Poetry turnning" intodemarcation, and point out the basic characteristic of each stage.In the end, comparingto the Tankang poetry ,the Xuanyan poetry ,the Scenary poetry and the Yuanjia poetry,the article analyze the poetry in the mid-period of Jin and Song dynasty to express theconcrete contents of"the Poetry turning" in the mid-period of Jin and Song dynasty.The second chapter, "The Poetry turnning"and poet's mindset.This part mainlyinvestigates the reason of"The Poetry turnning" in the mid-period of Jin and Songdynasty from the environment and poet's mindset. First, as far as poet's corpus,elaborated the variety process of the scholar identity to express that poet start to leavepolitics and devote their minds to the literature poetry.that was the reason of" The Poetry turnning" in poet's corpus.Secondly, poet's knowledge structure change verygreatly in that time.This is the necessiary preparation of" the poetry tunning ". Thirdly,At that time the poets usually mimicry the work of the former poet of previousgeneration when they write poet. In the other hand,the poets attach enough importanceon the current poetry value.Therefore, the poetry style in that poriod not only inherittedsome characteristicses of the previous poetry, but also expressed a special style.That arethe reason of" the poetry tunning " in the particular popetry atmosphere.finally, at thattime, the boundary of the nobility and bottom layer people was broken, that causes theboundary between elegant and cheap in poetry start to disappear, this is the reason of"the poetry tunning" in the poetry standard. So,we can say that it was poet's mindset,poetry atmosphere, knowledge structure, poetry standard that lead to the "The Poetrytumning"in the mid-period of Jin and Song Dynasty.