A Brief History Of Ryukyu Poetry

Now the Ryukyu Islands,under the jurisdiction of Japan’s Okinawa was the original ancient Ryukyu Kingdom. From the Hongwu five years of Ming Dynasty(1372),The establishment of diplomatic relations had began between China and Ryukyu and China to the second "Ryukyu disposal"(1879).In the five hundred years,at the process of communication and Chinese Okinawa, as the most essence of Chinese culture, treasure of Chinese poetry was took into the Ryukyu soil, and subsequently to blossom and bear fruit. At present, the overall research of the Ryukyu poetry still remains in the Ryukyu Han literature text finishing stage. The following further research should be in combing the Ryukyu Han literature, development,climax and decline, and Ryukyu poetry a broad outlook fully display. Ryukyu Chinese poetry inquiry learning method of Chinese poetry cultural psychology, cultural background, to deepen the Sino- Ryukyu literature research has profound significance. Based on the East Asian cultural circle of Chinese characters, East Asian cultural exchange as the background, detailed analysis Ryukyu Han literature,development and the reasons of the decline and fall and process, the Ryukyu Han poetry achievement for a comprehensive review and analysis, summed up the characteristics of Ryukyu Han poetry each period of development.This paper consists of introduction and four chapters, the introduction part introduced the selected topic background and the significance of the research, analysis for the Ryukyu poetry development characteristics and development track, and makes a detailed introduction to the research status of the Ryukyu poetry.The first chapter introduced during the period of the Ming Dynasty vassal Ryukyu poetry generation and background and soil, and Chinese poetry in the dissemination of Ryukyu way, and during the period of the Ming Dynasty the vassal Ryukyu poetry preserve the status quo. Ryukyu poetry of Qing Dynasty further development and even prosperity sufficient preparation, so the Ming Dynasty can be described as is the incubation period of the Ryukyu PoetryThe second chapter of 1636 ~1759(25 years of Emperor Kangxi ~ Yongzheng eight years)(17 years of paper expounds the innovation education in the subject of Chinese ~ Shang Jing 13 years) of the Ryukyu Han poets and Ryukyu poetry are analyzed, the development features of this period of Chinese poetry as a poet onChinese more, creation is dominated by the diligent students. But the number of works phase of less, writing quality is uneven, according to in addition to 43 Chinese poet, a total of 363 Chinese poetry to emerge in the existing statistical data during this period. Which by the Ryukyu Ryukyu politicians, thinkers, Chinese poet Tei junsoku compiled the first poetry collection Zhongshan poetry collection "the birth, this period Ryukyu poetry most important achievements.The third chapter introduces the(1760 ~1844 years)(twenty five years of Qianlong ~ Daoguang 24)(Shang Mu 9 years ~ is education 7 years). This period is the in front of the two stages of gestation and development, emerged in a lot of poems,can be referred to as the golden age of the Ryukyu poetry development, compared to a stage before this period of Chinese poets is relatively small, but the overall quality of poetry is relatively high, but Chinese poems than the previous stage more, during this period, students of Chinese poetry in full bloom, officer born poet into the creation of this period the main groups.The fourth chapter around Ryukyu poetry ended expansion(1845 ~1884 years)(Daoguang 25 years Guangxu decade)(still fertile 8 years ~), Ryukyu last batch officer born poet, Ryukyu Kingdom, the last batch of Guan Sheng Lin Shigong,attending Shih Chung Lin, GE Zhaoqing, Mao Qixiang 4 North supervision, Lin Shigong, brother Shih Chung Lin Xi poetry performance significantly, 1 47 the first poetry collection, publication in the poetry of the Qingguo. Rise in Cai Dading native to the Ryukyu poets is a prolific poet, 36 years, print and publish the five poems set, a Ryukyu Han poets record not only sings the Ryukyu Kingdom, the demise of the day,his poetry also publish in "the Ryukyu disposal" five years later in 1884, but unfortunately, the Ryukyu poetry people singing, in the climax grinds to a halt.