The Water Conservancy And The Environment In The Northern Shanxi In The Qing Dynasty And Republic Period

There are very greatly relationship between water and the mankind's production and life. In the traditional society, agriculture is a mainly industry, and water conservancy construction relates to the degree of the economy development of some region directly. Shanxi province lie in the east of the Loess plateau which is called Shanxi alternate, the geography is complicated; the natural geography environment is opposite to close. Under the condition of traditional water conservancy science and technology which is not flourishing, the river can be utilized is smaller. Especially the large region of Northern Shanxi, the salt al kali sand ground spreads its equal importance that improving the soil fatty dint and irrigation. The demand for water is more urgent. In order to carry on the contrast of the vertical section, the time slot that this selected works select is relatively long, this article analyze the relation among water conservancy, social people's livelihood and environment from a longer time slot.Particularly, this text mainly launches describing from five respects, as follows:Firstly, fragment part. Have explained selected title cause, research area, research current situation, thinking of research and method herein. Research in irrigation and water conservancy has water conservancy scientific and technological history, water conservancy social history and history rural geography and so on, scholars carry on some discussions at present. Selected works this select are to probe into water conservancy, natural environment and relation of social environment in terms of historical geography mainly, research results and method of drawing lessons from other relevant disciplines carry on more comprehensive analysis to the north water conservancy construction of the Jin Dynasty.Secondly, the environment has its characteristics in the north of Shanxi in the Qing Dynasty. In this part, the hydrology, the landform and the climate have carried on the brief elaboration. Under this kind of natural condition, the effective utilization ratio of water and soil resources is relatively small in this area. In the agriculture society, this condition takes a great influence on the economic of the region.Thirdly, what's the relationship between the water conservancy and environment of the northem Shanxi in the Qing Dynasty. This part analyzes the state of construction of water conservancy works of the north of Shanxi of Qing Dynasty. This region divided into two areas by Yanmen Pass as the boundary. The north of Yanmen Pass's agriculture rely mainly on utilizing rivers of the shallow bid, some local bigger river as Sanggan river and Hun River utilize is not enough, the channel irrigates takes silt as the core. e water conservancy construction is relatively better in the area of Southern Yanmen Pass. People has formed the body of irrigation uniting with the village in these areas, but local government's concern about water conservancy Construction and input power are not enough, the channel's management organization is weak, water resource can't be utilized very good. On the whole, there is not too great progress in the water conservancy construction of this area of Qing Dynasty generally, the restricted factors follows many aspects.Fourthly, the Development of the modern water conservancy undertaking has varied the condition of the water construction. Modern Shanxi north especially Sanggan River valley rise begin to run water conservancies Company. Water conservancy enterprises have offered the new mode for use of the water resource, but the restriction because of a great deal of factors, the water conservancy company is destined to be just transient and fail to change the backward appearance of the north of Shanxi. Some discusses have done to make sure of water conservancy company's properties, and the author thinks that water conservancy shareholding system that the north riseing company is incomplete company property in the Northern of Shanxi, it is between the traditional share which is made in partnership and joint-stock company. Lately, the power of management of several bigger water conservancy companies is deprived by Yan Xishan, after it was being operated by officials; enterprise has exaltation on the technique content, but plays no function to increase the income of farmer.Fifthly, this part is about the development of the water conservancy economy in Yangwu River. This is a special subject research, mainly is processed to carry on an investigation to irrigation and water conservancy of Yangwu River area, and as to the environment of its economic industry to carry on analysis, writer thinks the natural conditional superiority is the foundation of its development, and the advantage of niche is also an important factor of its development.Sixthly, it is very important that make sure the relationship between the domestic water construction and environment in the small-and-medium-sized towns of the Northern Shanxi. In The Loess Plateau region which is lacked in water resources, officials in there have to pay attention to a town drinking water problem. This problem of the Northern Shanxi is solved by officials mainly through digging a well or pond and leading the river into city etc. Because the town of the Northern Shanxi mostly has a defense property, so while resolving in the drinking water problems, the officials in this place also consider the defense demand. In one word, it has a region characteristic.Finally, carry on summary to the full text. The author thinks that the kind of fall behind appearance about water conservancy business in the north of Shanxi not only is under natural environment supervision, but also has a very great relationship with humanities factor. The research of country water conservancy society needs to break academics boundary, carrying on a thorough study with a kind of way for synthesizing.