Zhang Yinhuan's Diplomatic Thoughts And His Practice

This paper has studied on the foundation of the predecessors,inspectedZhang Yinhuan's diplomatic thoughts and practice, discussed ZhangYinhuan's success or failure in the diplomatic activities and the Chinesediplomatic modernization in the envolving process from the diplomaticview.This text are divided by five chaptersThe first chapter elaborated the origin of Zhang Yinhuan'sdiplomac thoughts, pointed out Zhang Yinhuan diplomatic thoughts arethe common effects of changes of Chinese and foreign relation pattern,the influence of ideological trend, the long term diplomatic experienceand the district factors together.The second chapter elaborated Zhang Yinhuan to maintain thenational sovereignty and benefit, according to the treaty to handle thereligion problem, opposed to foreiner interfere with Chinese internalaffairs;try to protect overseas Chinese's rights and interests ;Diligentlyguard the national financial sovereignty; Positively revise unequal treaty;try his best to guarantee the Chinese and foreign drawn game, oppositionto the blind word war and so on.The third chapter elaborated Zhang Yinhuan to cultivate thenational strength, established the formidable diplomatic foundation.Mainly included: Introducing and importting the western democraticand political system; Mining, develop mining enterprise; attention torailroad construction, develop transportation enterprise; Setting up the factory, develop military and consumer industry; Caring about Beiyangnavy construction and so on.The fourth chapter elaborated Zhang Yinhuan to strengthen thediplomatic construction : establishes consul, protects diplomatic system;Supposes the China and the West school, diligently trains the diplorriatictalent; Attenion to raise the diplomat's quality; Reform diplomaticetiquette system and so on.The fifthth chapter elaborated the diplomatic strategy which ZhangYinhuan used one country to control the other: English Germany Loan"British to control Japan"; Rent Jiaozhou Bay " Germany to controlRussia and Japan"; Lvda rent "Russia to control Germany and Japan".The conclusion objectively evaluated the progress and thelimitation of Zhang Yinhuan's diplomatic thoughts and practice, in themean while proposed own view to his success or failure.