| The global question and "the human difficult position" is the most stern survival crisis which the humanity together faces today, simultaneously is also the generalized ecology crisis question, but the natural ecology crisis is the prominent manifestation of the global question and "the human difficult position". Said from some kind of significance, the social ecology and the mental ecology crisis are precisely the natural ecology crisis refraction and the reflection. Today, the whole world ecological environment continues to be worse, the ecology crisis has been imminent. Precisely under the modern society culture big background, under the global question with the natural ecology crisis as prominent characteristic and the "human difficult position" reality imploration, under the ecology principle theory and the practice impetus, ecological aesthetics arises at the historic moment. The ecological disaster and the crisis brought by the person and the nature relations incisive contradictory conflict have expedited ecology philosophy view, the world outlook, the outlook on life, the values, displaying in esthetics, also has brought the esthetic idea ecology transformation, this also is the spirit of the age in esthetics reflection, this kind of esthetics core idea development﹑taking turn and evolution has its time and historical inevitability. It is the time circumstance that has promoted esthetics idea, the esthetic idea development and the transformation, has brought esthetics discipline development and reforming, and thus has impelled the ecological aesthetics rapidly to rise.Ecological aesthetics taking ecology philosophy view as the philosophy foundation, persists ecology overall view, the beauty gathering view, ecology equal view, takes the ecology first place and the dynamical equilibrium as the principle, persists the ecology and the humanities unification, the ecological aesthetics spirit which the critique and the construction blends. The ecology world outlook think the world is the organic whole which blood vessels, is connected and closely linked, which all things is in the intrinsic connection which is universal relation, mutually affects. The partial is only in the whole obtaining its significance, leaves the whole to be able to lose its existence. "The beauty gathers one" has the multiple connotation, in the worldview, it expresses the human and the nature harmonious unification overall idea. At the same time, "the beauty gathers one" means the esthetic manner to nature and world: be intimate with the nature, respect the nature, and comply with the nature. In addition, "the beauty gathers one" also is one thinking mode about unified whole .The beauty gathering one has surmounted the person and the world (nature, the entire environment)—the abstract absolute hosts and visitors dual pattern, has regarded the person as the person lived in the world, regarded the world as this whole world in which the humanity live. Ecology philosophy view thinks in the biosphere all beings has the survival, the multiplication and has the right fully manifesting the individual own as well as realizing the self. Faced with the stern and ecological disaster and the survival crisis today, the ecology should become the most important standard to judge the humanity to move the right or wrong. The ecological equilibrium is one kind of dynamical equilibrium. Maintaining this kind of dynamical equilibrium is extremely important, because it is "the life basic condition", is the foundation of human survival and development. The complete society's economic activities carry on under the ecological equilibrium condition. Considering from the ecological aesthetics, the ecology loving and the humanities concern must and should unify, the unification of the ecology and the humanities not only is one kind of value orientation ,also is one kind of spiritual pursue and the ideal boundary. The ecology humanism which the ecology and the humanities unify is one kind of the humanism which instructs the development of the human race and individual development with the ecology idea on own initiative, is one kind of the humanism which gives full play to the human maintenance and the promotion natural evolution according to the ecology world outlook and its the scientific methodology. The true academic aim of the ecological aesthetics is not critique but construction, the blending of the critique and the construction can truly complete the research duty of the ecology philosophy and ecological aesthetics, achieve the research goal of the ecology philosophy and the ecological aesthetics.Ecological aesthetics rests on the ecology as the ontology. The so-called main body refers to the foundation and source of human and natural myriad things existence and development, in other words, the main body fundamentally decides the person and the natural myriad things existence condition and its significance. The final reason and final root of the world existence, the ultimate significance and value of all things existence must be only from the main body concept obtaining the ultimate explanation and showing. The ecology is the foundation and source of the human and natural myriad things existence and development. "Fresh" means "the main road propagates"; "condition" means "popular in a big way ";"the ecology" means the source world which has a beauty body, the myriad things doing. The ecology has the basic source status in person's survival and development, according to the ecology viewpoint, the world is the " person - society - nature" compound ecosystem, any person, any individual all do not have the independent existence significance and possibility, he (it) only is one part of the " person - society -nature" compound ecosystem, only in this organic whole has the existence foundation and possibility, the biology and environment mutually relates, mutually affects, be mutually interdependent, they cannot divide. Therefore, only taking the ecology as the main body, fully realizing the ecology source significance and function can fundamentally realize the transformation of the understanding idea and the esthetic idea, thus seek to the true value and significance of the natural ecology.The so-called ecological aesthetics is the esthetics taking the ecology as main body. Ecological aesthetics takes the ecology esthetic relations between person and nature, person and environment as research object. Ecological aesthetics takes one kind of green, healthy world outlook, ethics view, the values, it emphasizes the person and the natural ecology connection and the integrity existence; takes the person and the natural being harmony together and co-prosperous as the highest survival wisdom and the ideal boundary; advocates to establish the relations "kisses with" between the person and the world, reconstruct the "kisses with" manner to nature; emphasizes to deeply love nature, be intimate with nature, trend nature, respect nature then comply with nature; emphasizes ecology to show loving concern and the humanities concern; holds to respect ecology rule, maintain the natural ecological equilibrium; finally moves towards the union of ecology view, humanities view and the aesthetic standard, realizing "the poetic sentiment to roost occupies" for us. Because it not only is the spirit also is the emotion, thus it has the huge influence to person's inner world and the emotion world, can model new persons that all has perfectly healthy spirit and emotion and has the ecology rationality and the ecology spirit. Ecological aesthetics manifests humanity's ecology to show loving concern and the ultimate concern, and is urgently needing esthetics view at present. With this kind of kind of ecological aesthetics view, we mold and train person, changing the ecology consciousness and the ecology esthetic idea into person's emotion and faith, thus changing people's behavior pattern and the life style, finally realizing the balance of the natural ecology, the social ecology and the mental ecology, solving the contradiction and conflict of the person and the nature, the person and the society, the person and oneself. Therefore ecological aesthetics is the modern age manifestation of the human survival wisdom, it is advantageous to the humanity going out the difficult position which the science and technology high development brings, simultaneously it is also the esthetic idea radical transformation advantageous to promote esthetics to develop and deepen. |
