Formation And Evolvement Of Soviet Russian Political System, 1917-1921

The Soviet Union disintegrated in 90's 20Cs. On which the scholars have most concerned is undoubtedly the reasons why the Soviet political power collapsed. Its centralization system does not mark the unique reason that it collapsed, but makes absolutely an important one. However, had the Soviet Union been a centralization system from the beginning to the end? Why didn't it become a democratic political power according to its establisher's assumption but produced the Stalin's regime that was highly centralized? Was the Stalin's model only the Stalin's outcome such as its name has illustrated? If we want to unfold these doubts, it is necessary that we comb the formation and evolvement of its political system from 1917 to 1921.According to Marx and Engels' theories, there would be a transitional period, namely proletariat dictatorship period, from the victory of the proletariat revolution to the realization of the non-nation and non-class society. As a transitional regime, the proletariat dictatorship would perish gradually. As a regime organized by democracy system, the proletariat dictatorship would lead to the communism society that is completely democratic. After October Revolution, the Marx and Engels' theories were carried out firstly in the Soviet Russia, and it seemed to create a new age leading to a nice society for human. However, it's well known that the political system and economic system in Soviet Russia developed along two directions after October Revolution. The economic control was from tightness to looseness and War Communism was replaced by the New Economic Policy, but the political control was gradually intensified. The non-democracy tendency in Soviet Russia had been clear by 1921. The proletariat dictatorship should be democratic theoretically. Why did it become autarchy step by step in practice? What are the reasons? By combing the early history of Soviet Russia, this thesis aims to find out some hinges how it was deviated from democracy. These hinges include denying the separation of powers, foundation of autarchy by one party, extension and aggrandizement of suppression function during the civil war, rupture of the alliance between workers and peasants, alienation...