Research Of Chinese Congnition To Soviet Russia During 1920s

Followed along with the dissemination of Marxism,Socialism,Communism, Chinese scholars began to pay close attention to the Revolution of Soviet Russia and the society of Soviet Russia after revolution. But because the communication between China and Soviet Russia was broken off at the early age of the revolution, the source of information was limited to the mass media of British,America,Japan and so on. After the communication between two countries resumed, a lot of Chinese traveler went to Soviet Russia to inspect the actual situation because they gradually queried the fairness of the western media's appraisal of this country. Divers persons, including reporters,intellectuals,politicians and students abroad, formed a complex group of Chinese travelling Russia.During the following ten years, this group inspected the society of Soviet Russia comprehensively. The contents which they inspected included: the overall feeling upon the civil life in Soviet Russia; the consideration and evaluation upon the diplomatic relations between two countries; the record of the poor economy under the War Communism; the content of New Economic Policy and the possible change after this policy was put into effect; the understanding of"proletarian dictatorship"; the comprehending and crisis about the organizational reform of Bolshevik and the policy of police state; and the self-examination and discussion about the controversy on"red imperialism"and the policy to work with the Soviets and accommodate the Chinese communists which the controversy implied. Because of the differences in political and educational background, every individual traveler did not always made same conclusion on the same problem.In a word, Chinese intelligentsia went through a process from fearing Soviet Russia to adoring Soviet Russia, then to querying Soviet Russia. The experience of Chinese Travelling in Soviet Russia which promoted the research upon Soviet Russia in China more deeply and more rational contributed a lot to this process.