The New Aesthetic Space

The using of allusion is a universal phenomenon in vernacular poems, but also a phenomenon waiting to be valued. The article will discuss its problem from following five components:The first part is the introduction, focusing on the important meaning and urgent of research on the using of allusions in vernacular poems. It also clears the scope of the study that are the vernacular poems in 1917--1949 years, the way that is to discuss the using types of allusions in vernacular poems according to the differences of ancient poem and vernacular poem, and the purpose that is to offer the evidences about "the new esthetic space" existing in vernacular poems .The second part is to discuss several theoretical issues about the allusion, which is related to the problems the article will discuss: the definition, occurrence reason, esthetics meaning and confines of allusion.The third part is to discuss the using of western allusions and the following influence in the vernacular poem. The section I is to discuss the ways of allusions 'dividing in the article. The section II is to analyses the using of western stories, and then point out that same modern ideas has been brought to the vernacular poem, which made the vernacular poems to expresses thought directly, displaying a different expressing way with the ancient poem that expressing emotion mainly. The section III is to discuss the language allusions that the to the < leaves of grass>, and then point out that it has made some poems in the to write an art image about "me" which is lack of ancient poems.The fourth part is to discuss the using of allusions in the same tines and in the ancient times, and the following influence in the vernacular poems. The section I is to discuss how the revolution poets writing the revolution and the revolutionary leaders, and then point out that it made the vernacular poem to form a mode that is express great sentiment in the poem which is lack of ancient poems. The section II is to discuss the "using of allusions about one poet to his ownpoem" in the vernacular poems, and it also analyses the poem images of "star" in Hushi's poems and "transform" in Mudan's poems, and then it point out that this poem images that is lack of ancient poems have offered same new ways, for poet to perform the world. The section III is to discuss the using of allusions belongs to ancient times and it point out that thses ancient allusions are beneficial to improve the performance of vernacular poems.The fifth part is the conclusion, pointing out that the using of allusion have brought the vernacular poems some new esthetic elements, which constitute its "new esthetic space", and so it prove that the vernacular verse has its existent reason. At the same time, based on the ancient allusions' important function to improve the performance of vernacular poems, we should to explore the valid ways of using the ancient allusions.