Studies On The Cun-Zai Sentence In Madarin Chinese

Cun-zai Sentence is a very characteristic sentence pattern in Madarin Chinese.lt has been studied in succession since 1920's In the beginning, these studies dispersed in the composing which studies the subjects and objects of sentences.Gradually, scholars began to write grammar books and articles to studied this sentences pattern on purpose.Grand old men and our craft brothers'studies mainly centered on the synstactic plane.Their thoughts were very active and they got lots of achievements.With the bringing forward of the three-plane grammar theory in the 1980's ,some people started to study Cun-zai Sentence from the semantic plane and pragmatic plane.Basing on the former achievements and grasping the very charateristic of Cun-zai Sentence's semantic and pragmatic,this thesis tries to analyze Cun-zai Sentence from semantic and pragmatic plane.In allusion to Cun-zai Sentence's indefinite bifurcation,firstly,according to the very characteristic of Cun-zai Sentence's semantic and pragmatic ,this thesis defines Cun-zai Sentence as following:Cun-zai Sentence is a special sentence which means the designated sometime or somewhere lies somebody or something.In addition,on the basis of it,this thesis induses Cun-zai Sentence's five characteristices.Also,the thesis differentiates two sorts of sentences which are likely to be mistaken as Cun-zai Sentence.This is helpful to augment Cun-zai Sentence's understanding.Secondly,to Cun-zai sentence's bifurcation of nature,the thesis discusses Cun-zai Sentence's nature problem from the very characteristic of sentence's semantic and pragmatic Thirdly, this thesis analyzes and induses the traits of every fraction of Cun-zaiSentence's canonical form and uncanonical form for further studing.Finally,on the base of all understanding ,this thesis also gives Cun-zai Sentence's scription of it's sort:first,according to the characterictic of Cun-zai Sentence's semantic and pragmatic,the thesis divides all Cun-zai Sentence into three sorts—narrate,judgment, descript ,then according to the deserptive Cun-zai Sentence's Cun-zai state ,the thesis devides the descriptive Cun-zai Sentence into the descriptive model and descriptive static Cun-zai Sentence.