On "一A"

On the problem of the combination of"一"and"adjective words"(ie:"一A"),the older generations have ever discussed .Based on the previos achievements ,this thesis dibides"一A"into"一A₁","一A₂","一A₃"according to meaning and strcture . There are altogether five parts in this thesis .Part one mainly gives a brief account of the research situation of"一A"and puts forward problems that need solving . Moreover ,"一A",is divided into three kinds according to meaning and structure.Part two makes research into"一A".First of all, we study the component parts of"A₁"in"一A₁".We discover that"A"in"一A₁"are mainly monosyllabic adjective words,and they generally have a semantic meaning of dynamic characteristic.Afterwords,according to semantic meaning,we discover that"一A₁"maily has characteristics as follows: [+瞬时性],[+已然性],[+述人性],[+动态性],[+突然性],[+客观性],[+异态性],[+程度性].Based on this,related syntax structures are analyzed.In modern Chinese,the semantic backgrounds of"一A₁"can be descrbed as:a. Explaining the time,course and enbironment of"一A₁"b. The statement emergement of"一A₁"c. Movements effects and results following the statement of"一A₁"According to the syntax background of"一A₁",we can divede the sentence syntax structure of"一A₁"into :a+b+c;b+c;a+b;b.In pragmatic ,"一A₁"has functions of annotation,description,emotion and so on; In text,it has functions of joint and generalization.Part three focuses on"一A₂".Equally,we first study the component parts of"A₂".We discover that"A₂"in"一A₂"mainly includes"A₁"in"一A₁"and two parts of Adjective words related to psychological movements,emotion and willings.Afterwords,according to semantic meaning,we discover that"一A₂"mainly has characteristics as follows: [+瞬时性],[+已然性],[+动态性],[+述人性],[+突然性],[+客观性],[+异态性],[+程度性],[+依附性].Syntax structure is also very simple.In modern Chinese,the semantic backgrounds of"一A₂"can be described as:a. Explaining affairs encunted by the actor of"一A₂"b. The situation of"一A₂"appearsc. The situation of the actor of"一A₂"after encounting bThe syntax structure of"一A₂"is also simply like (a)+b+cIn pragmatic ,"一A₂"has functions of description,exaggeration and so on.In text it has functions of joint. Reccomendation and so on.Part four mainly research into"一A₃".We first study the component part of"A₃"in"一A₃"and discover that the amount of"A₁"in"一A₃"is larger.There are both disyllabic and monosyllabic words.Most of"A"in"一A₁"can be found in"一A₃",however,the usage is different.For the same"A",when it is in"一A₁",it is for person and own the semantic instantaneity.However,when it is in"一A₃",it is maily used for a relation of condition. Afterwords,according to semantic meaning,we discover that"一A₃"mainly has characteristics as follows: [+时间性],[+持续性],[+变化性],[+可实现性],[+客观性],[+主观性],[+条件性],[+比较性],[+依附性].In modern Chinese,the semantic background of"一A₃"can be described as follows:a. The emergence or existence of one thingb. The discussion on one thing (the emergence of"一A₃")c. Something closely applied to bThe syntax structure of"一A₃"is simple as (a)+b+c.In pragmatic,"一A₃"has functions of emphasis,mood and so on .In discourse ,"一A₃"has functions of joint,recommendation,reappearance of old information and so on.Part five is conclusion where the relation and difference of"一A₁","一A₂"and"一A₃".There is a relationship of一A₁→一A₂→一A₃.