The paper studied Zhouyi and Shangshu on total, in stand of their background , basis and idea by compare method. Zhouyi and Shangshu came from the resource of religion and politics of late 3dynasty, and we can said, This is the first awakening of Chinese reason. The basic of Zhouyi is the great change of the religion and politics right transform. The core of idea should be resolve the relation of the people and God ,and accord God and people. Shangshu run a different road to recognize the relation about God and people , that is to say , is keep most respect about God , try to do on something about people, break through the goodness of subject action. Zhouyi and Shangshu gethering most idea of religion and politics from 3dynasty, and before this time .The truth of God people ,the order of ethics , the way of rule , is the base of the Chinese idea history, start the idea system from that influence all Chinese culture about the Confucianism and the Taoism are replenished,each other.
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