The Study Of "Miuzhuan" "Kedouwen" And "Shishu" In Han Dynasty

The initial stages of Han Dynasty, the famous classics mentioned the special terms in the written Chinese characters style, such as "Dazhuan" style, "Xiaozhuan" style, "Miuzhuan" style, "Lishu" style, "Niaochongzhuan" style, "Caoshu" style, "Kedouwen" style etc. They're known by people, and believe that it's the earliest time recorded in the classics. Owing to the disregard or indefinite definition of the terms of the written Chinese characters style, it's led an issue of the contention of the relationship of the terms of the written Chinese characters style among the posterity. Simultaneously, the expression of Chinese script is a distinguished medium in Chinese calligraphy, it exits only in the subsidiary of "Xiaouxue"(Chinese ancient linguistics) before Wei, Jin, Nan, and Bei Dynasties, therefore, some of the terms in etymology misused in the terms of the written Chinese characters style. As study the early Chinese calligraphy's history, the issue of the terms should be solved and defined in a reasonable definition on these mistaken terms.In this thesis, we do a special study on the bitter controversy over "miuzhuan "style ,"kedouwen"style, and "shishu" which always be mistaken by posterity as a term of the written Chinese characters style in the history of Chinese calligraphy. Basically, our criticisms are base on the former scholars' opinions, and combine with historical relics and references. We regard the combination as a cultural phenomenon and put it up in the age of environment We are doing afresh on the observation, study and demonstration meticulously and deeply.This study composed of three parts.First part: "miuzhuan" style study. To do a research on "miuzhuan" style in the system of "xinmangliushu". From the analysis of the background of "xinmangliushu", comparison between "liushu" (six ways to create Chinese script) and study the linguistic meaning of "è°¬" in the Han Dynasty. We believe that "miuzhuan" style actually was a copy of seal cutting's script in the age of West-Han Dynasty, so that in this special age it's appeared another term. The word of "è°¬"in "miuzhuan" style brought the meaning of difference, it's a depreciatory meaning, and should be read as "miu".Second part: "kedouwen"style study. First of all, we base on the mention of famousclassics. We found out that the term of "kedouwen" style was form from its outline. Secondly, we demonstrated and compared it with hand-writing of the pre-Qin Dynasties and the historical relics could reflect the original hand-writing's features. The conclusion is the written way of "kedouwen" style is from the written way of pre-Qin Dynasties. Subsequently, we analyzed the reasonable appearance of the written ways in this ancient age.Third part: the term of "shishu" study. From analyzed the bamboo letters of the mausoleum in the Han Dynasty at Zhangjiashan, the recently historical relics. We found out that at the beginning of West-Han Dynasty, the term of "shishu" was pointed to the Shizhoupian, and it's totally not involved in the term of the written Chinese characters style. Furthermore, from the terms of "shangshishu" and "nengshishu", which had recorded in the two classics of the East-Han Dynasty, Han Shu and Lun Heng, we learned that until the end of East-Han Dynasty, the term of "shishu" still referred to the Shizhoupian, and did not appear any change in the meaning.