It is well known that the theme of poetry in the Wei, Jin, Nan and Bei Dynasty is to vigorously advocate personalization and emotions for the poetical creation. At the same time, from a plenty of newly poetical styles and subjects with many emotions shown in the poems, we can find a trend of making poems as amusements had appeared, which makes literature go further. Comparing to the theory that making poems are to express one's opinions and emotions, a definition of the sense of looking on creation as amusements is given. It is a try to trace out the idea of the roles of amusements in the ancient Chinese literature. And the major is to make a deep-going study on the styles, the subjects and the emotions which were newly or popular in the period between Qi and Liang Dynasty, and to analyses how the sense of poetical field of the Qi and Liang Dynasty.
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