| Throughout the nearly two thousand years' development from the pre-Qin days to the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, Chinese literature seems to appear a rigid condition of lacking excellent talents in all aspects. New social situation, new cultural spirit of the modern times put forward the requirement of the changes of literature and provide chances to the changes of literature.WEI Yuan's poems have a profound influence in the modern times, and himself is one important poet in the modern times. WEI Yuan uses history as the material of poems and uses his poems to describe history. This reflects the phenomena of decadence of society and the invasion of foreign countries, expresses his concerns about his country and people, and national healthy trends of opposing aggression and surrender, which have profound social significance and cognitive value. "Shi li ying hua bai shi qing" can generalize the characteristics of this kind of politics poems.WEI Yuan enjoys traveling famous mountains and great rivers. In his collection of poems, mountain-and-waters poems take the most part, and he regards himself as "shi shi jiu shan shui". His mountain-and water poems carry on the traditions of the ancient times, and also have changes and developments. WEI not only records exactly his experiences of "mang xie ta jiu zhou", and " wo xing ban tian xia", describes the magnificent view of famous mountains and great rivers of motherland, and expresses his true love to the land of motherland, and always reflects his philosophical thoughts or political ambition from the scenery of mountains and rivers, which initiate a new level of mountain-and-waters poems.
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