Aesthetic Construction Of Poetics In The Six Dynasties In The Context Of Metaphysics

Since the Six Dynasties[1],The development of social thoughts had been Multiple Trends.Poetics had gradually extricated themselves from the shackles of classical studies ,From the socio-political, ethical and moral dependency towards independence and turned to itself, turned to the pursuit of their own poetics aesthetic.Aesthetic literature had filled volumes, aesthetic Construction had a historic breakthrough。Especially, under the cultural context ,which was in the decline of Confucianism but metaphysics'prevailing, critics built sets of aesthetic theory of poetics and achieved great achievements that were unprecedented and it was very difficult for later.Inquiring its reasons, of course, it was multidimensional, had both social, historical, political, cultural external factors, but also the elements that attributing to the logic of internal development of poetics.Today I choose one of them, to get to the bottom of the aesthetic construction of Six Dynasties Poetics in the Metaphysics Context , study the impact between metaphysics on aesthetic shift of poetics.In Wei-Jin era, as the popular Philosophical and cultural ideas, metaphysics was Extensive and profound, abstruse and mystery, It inherited the essence of the philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi and borne the Kai Sui Buddhism and the concept of Neo-Confucianism. By Highly speculative methods of discussion and idealized values, it met the aesthetic demands of the Six Dynasties Intellectuals, thus became the mainstream culture thoughts of the Six Dynasties, at that time, had a profound impact on poetics .Its impact was not direct, but by Nurturing the literati class'way of thinking, values, aesthetic ideal ,it Indirectly Acted on the Six Dynasties poetics.Because the literati class was advocate of metaphysics, but also the recipient who grown in the Metaphysics Context, but also the main creation of literature and literary theory, naturally they became the messenger Mastering metaphysics and the poetics. Therefore, this article saw literati as an intermediary to study how metaphysics impacted on the Six Dynasties Poetics.The study found that the impact of metaphysics on the Six Dynasties poetry was profound and comprehensive. It affected the development direction and development paths of the Six Dynasties poetics, promoted the Six Dynasties poetics aesthetic turn.The complex process that Metaphysics affected the evolution of the Six Dynasties poetics, also was the gradual process Philosophy Culture blend with Poetic Aesthetics This suggests that our contemporary poetics studies should pay attention to cultural studies, but also warns us that the current poetics construction and cultural construction should pay attention to cultural exchange and integration, to avoid the pure cultural graft.