Orade Contained In The Late Shang Attempts Punishment Test Theory

The late shang penalty attempts oracle-bones were divided into three groups,11, is respectively:A, determination of late shang penalty:GongXing, XiXing,torture debt punishment, way of punishment, and four. Second, speculated MoXing penalty: late shang, were Yi punishment, two. Third, an alternative late shang penalty:Hai punishment, Ta punishment, Tuo punishment, Fu punishment, thinning of punishment, and five. This 11 kind of punishment without exception is body, soul destructions criminals the abrogation or resumption, death penalty means.Inherited documents for including the shang dynasty included the pre-qin era "WuXing" have clear records. However, in MoXing, oracle has yet Yi punishment, debt, also have GongXing punishment, Xixing and way punishment, death penalty, such as simvastatin punishment But no one phrase cases will ink, Yi, debt, Gong, and Xi,madame,way, etc., and record and clear for the WuXing, set No "DaBi", or anything like vocabulary. Therefore, the concept of "WuXing" to oracle for represented in the penalty attempts punishment late shang might not apply.Yet the oracle can sure punishment late shang with XiXing,method with Xi punishment, and the; The late shang exist ambiguity punishment:Ta punishment, Fu punishment, madame punishment, and with method of sacrifice, ta,fuand thinningIn the name of criminals and people and its disposal means a coincidence. This means that punishment and between with sacrifice method overlap. The author believes that, the causes of intersection, implementation is object mainly is captives.The penalty attempts with oracle, mainly concentrated in the method of sacrifice, and ZuGeng period with the scripts "Yin this discipline" have documented emperor such harsh punishment Zimbabwe, the author speculate that documented the emperor of the torture is Zimbabwe period with sacrifice method borrowing.Oracle contained in the late shang attempts, main points penalty holbein causing disability of the abrogation or resumption and kill people two, reflecting the death penalty system is a complete shang dynasty. Scholars it is documented, textual research of shang dynasty recorded oracle-bones punishment except outside attempts, possibly, imprisonment, such as LiuXing and freedom penalty to light punishment. Oracle bones inscriptions we find the punishment late shang contained in the late shang, document punishment, together make up the complete late shang penalty system.Relative YuGao tao of punishment, yu punishment, soup punishment, and late shang punishment may be even more complete with mature. Relative to the western zhou dynasty era of nine punishment, and late shang with music system punishment haven't very closely with, yet more kept the original visage of penalty. Therefore, the shang dynasty, mainly is the late shang punishment for punishment, the impact of future generations, especially for the influence of legalism, can be very large. The warring states armament forms said, "the late xunzi, appropriately," reflects the historical position of penalty late shang...