Investigate The Issue Of The Family Livelihood During The Tang And Song Dynasty

The question of "Wen Bao" is the nucleus of ancient Chinese home living question. Probably because there is the parlance of "food is god to the people". The "satisfied" question has been doubly being subjected to concern, and is considered as "lord industry" in the agriculture capacity, "wen" and it back next. For clinch the capacity that "wen" is engaged in be also considered as "side line of business" to treat. The search of the aspect of corresponding also slightly inferior to. For making up this lacking of search item .This text with vs the search of Juan silks, hemp, and cotton...etc. for correspond a dot. The economic condition that inquires into Tang Song's time dress question of wearing of common peasant household and family, more completely realize the true life feature of farmer at that time.No 1 parts of synopsises investigate the shape condition and history origin and development of farm crop, such as Juan silks, hemp and cotton...etc. Tang Song's time, main clothing material farm crop with Juan silks, hemp for lord, the common peasant household's main dress guilder is a linen. Farmer vs capacity and shape of mulberry silkworm industry and vs numbly plant as concern, can be treated as these two kinds of the most prosperous times that farm crop deveolp. The cotton is in Sung generation gradually from region in the south of China to Central plains the region expand and plant range still and have very general situation limit, expand further to the kyat generation, the Ming Dynasty replaces the capacity of the mulberry silkworm industry and hemp gradually and becomes main the people clothing material raw material.The second fraction take "the female knits" as a centre to carry on a study. The positive goes to the whole inside country ancient time at Tang Song's time, the farmer member's clothing material source is mainly undertaken by woman, play the role of silent dedication in the home life, also what family exists win necessary at the same time. The what they undertook heavy labor bears, anti deci day and night of craft work, not only worked out the dress problem of wearing of family, but also brought considerable yield, became one of the structure that maintains family existence, created a condition for enlarged reproduction more.The third fraction surrounds "wen" spread quantize analytical. From time immemorial, "wen" becomes the object of various strata of society concern. Tang Song's time, in the season of peak season on a farm, farmer for clinch "wen" to rush about very busy have at least more than half time, harvest of product in addition to paying farm tax and excise tax, still have the overplus of two of the triplexeses to help out with household expenses, the production value of unit mulberry earth is more than the production value of food farmland.The end is a conclusion, the Tang Song time farmer is settle "wen" and the product of result in addition to satisfying each burden still have overplus, wearing to pack the incapability has already as the marking of rated difference full, Juan silks also no longer only the nobility stratum only enjoy. Anti Chen at that time community economy deveolp horizontal exaltation of at the same time, also explain that the peasant household lives income cannot cover outlay, food and clothing's hasing no whereabouts isn't a social normal, under the normal year of view, having the owner-farmer of relative majority and the quasi owner-farmer's family can have a little bit a surplus.