Research On The Equalization Of Basic Public Cutrual Services In SiChuan Province

Since the Sixth Party Central Committee clear that "gradually realizes the equalization of basic public services". The equalization of basic public services has become a hot topic in the political and academic circles. As the equalization of basic public an important part, equalization of basic public cultural services has also got great attention. As a large agricultural province, Sichuan province has a large population, complex the geographical environment, the relatively low level of economic development. So, the basic status of the equalization of public cultural services of Sichuan province has some representation. Research on the equalization of basic public cultural services in Sichuan, will help to understand the equalization of status of basic public cultural services in the western region, and help to promote the equalization of basic public cultural services of the areas that have a similar situation with Sichuan province.The author used Composite Index of equalization to research the equalization of basic public cultural services of Sichuan province, from the horizontal and vertical angles. From the perspective of horizontal, by 2009 statistics of Sichuan province, the author conducted a study in terms of the equalization of basic public cultural services to observe the equalization of the static level; then, in order to observe the level of the equalization of the dynamic development trend, the author compared the static levels of Sichuan equalization of basic public cultural services in 2007 and 2009. By comparing the study found, Sichuan basic level of public cultural services increased equalization, but equalization gap among inter-regions are widening. From the perspective of longitudinal, the author compared Sichuan Province with Zhejiang Province with 2008 data and found that, in Sichuan province equalization of basic public cultural service level is relatively low, is still in the equalization the initial stage.To effectively promote the Sichuan equalization of basic public cultural service practice, the author based on the equalization of basic public cultural service problems and their comprehensive analysis of factors, from the "institutional arrangements" and "specific ways " two different levels put forward corresponding countermeasures. In the "institutional arrangements", the Government should change his idea to build public service government; establish coordinated urban and rural development system to ensure equality of results; reform income distribution system, promotion of fair distribution; improve the public finance system, to achieve the equalization of public expenditure; To develop basic standards for the equalization of public cultural services.In the "specific Approach", the government should increase its financial investment, strengthening thebasic foundation of public investment in cultural services; improve the basic infrastructure network of public cultural services; strengthen the public cultureof qualified personnel; full use of social resources toset up public culture; established A soundperformance evaluation system of public cultural services and administrative accountability mechanisms.