Research On Equalization Evaluation And Promotion Strategy Of Basic Public Cultural Services In Shaanxi Province

Shaanxi Province is rich in cultural resources.In recent years,it also pays attention to the development of basic public cultural services.However,due to the imbalance of economic development,different government attention and different financial input and other practical factors,there is inequality of basic public cultural services in Shaanxi Province,in terms of spatial distribution,per capita occupancy distribution.Although in order to promote the equalization of basic public cultural services,Shaanxi Province has also formulated laws and regulations that are conducive to the equalization of basic public cultural services,established a five-level network system of basic public cultural services covering urban and rural areas,and is committed to promoting the construction of grass-roots public cultural service system,there are still problems need to be solved.The problems include the how to measure degree of equalization,what are the key links that hinder the realization of equalization and what is the layout of corresponding strategies needs further objective and scientific research.In order to solve the above problems,based on the theory of public products,welfare economics and the theory of fairness and justice,this paper first makes clear the general situation of equalization of basic public cultural services in Shaanxi Province in recent years,including the corresponding measures that have been implemented to promote equalization,and the effects and shortcomings of these measures.Then,combined with practice and related theories,the basic impact factors are put forward: economic development,resource allocation and service function.On this basis,an index system for measuring the equalization level of basic public cultural services in Shaanxi Province is established,which is composed of cultural service talents,cultural financial investment,cultural service facilities and cultural service products.The Theil index and TOPSIS method are combined to measure the level of equalization of basic public cultural services.The results are discussed and analyzed in four aspects: the whole province,the different regions in the province,the prefecture level cities in each region and the spatial pattern.According to the discussion and analysis of the results,the following conclusions can be drawn.First,the overall level of equalization of basic public cultural services in Shaanxi Province is low.Second,the level of equalization of basic public cultural services in different areas of Shaanxi Province is quite different in different aspects,and the degree of difference does not change significantly in the study period.Third,the level of equalization of public cultural services in different areas of Shaanxi Province In the overall situation of low,medium and high in the south,and the equalization levels of different dimensions are quite different.Fourthly,from the perspective of spatial pattern,the basic public cultural service level of Shaanxi Province in 2018 presents a distribution pattern of "strong in the north and weak in the South".Based on the conclusions,this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote the equalization of basic public cultural services in Shaanxi Province.