The Research On The Theory Of "Brightness And Darkness" Initiated By Dong Qichang

Qichang Dong (road-1636) is the famous literati late painter, painting theorists and art connoisseurs. Its main ShuLun posterity, his comments inscribed the various, rally in the painting of meditation room essay ", one more than yue:"his comments inscribed with eyebrow male (taste Jiru Chen) theory to dark picture, painting Ming, Ming who wouldn't want Gu arris hook Angle is like the dark clouds, the fog stopper is also stuffed with male. Eyebrow QiuHe, although a meal, and a kind of roughly splash-ink breath of old, or fall under wu throughout the painter tian vulgar Jeremiah's?" In this, put forward "tone" Qichang Dong said this aesthetic proposition, and take "to the Ming for dark" position, obviously has its deep ideological significance.Qichang Dong in school struggle of fiercer Mingera,support zhejiang, wu two pie theorists scramble for discourse and an intense debate, but as two pie painter, from ink point, jinling zhejiang pieexten sivecrazy Johnson and wu of deconstruction of the fiber mei door's advocated by Qichang Dong are dark, not to "a picture to bright" the proverbs, but fit tung and have to face the turning-point reality. o From its own standpoint, the "dark" is not only the life pursuit of the "shade withered embellish, next the nature, and the natural appeal overflow", also be its rich black ink critical zhejiang, wu two pie MoLiu extensive crazy blame and fiber mei's habit of such theory basis, and jinling zhejiang pie "degenerate into the extensive crazy strange behavior, its not add constraint brushwork, quick disease and floating", increasingly reflects Qichang Dong so-called "bright" feature, which became "to the Ming for tung dark" external reason.In addition, Qichang Dong adept calligraphy skills and stroll into officialdom leisurely state also naturally and dark "was his" beg the intrinsic factor; Tung himself in many works to also hankers after the "dark" ink and realm. Nowadays, to "tone" the understanding and evaluation also mixed, and the impact on the overall understanding of Chinese history. This article mainly discussed from four aspects:First, Qichang Dong to "bright", "dark" explanation;Second, Qichang Dong "to ask the essence of the dark";Third, in ink on Qichang Dong "dark" search;Four, Qichang Dong "tone" said history value;...