The Study On Secrecy System Of Song Dynasty

The Song Dynasty is the ancient Chinese dynasties with thriving economy, a high degree of social and economic development, and the Song Dynasty's superstructure is more perfect. Confidentiality system is an important and indispensable superstructure component.It is the need to consolidate state power, maintain the interests of state and the needs of the ruling group, and also to ensure national survival and competitiveness of an important tool. Song Dynasty confidentiality system has very broad scope of application, it includes the political secrecy, military secrecy, judicial secrecy, economic secrecy and cultural secrecy and so on.The construction of the Song of political secrecy in the history of ancient Chinese political system, and has reached the point where a more complete, it maintains the stability of the national superstructure, consolidating the rule of absolute monarchy. Song has a strict confidentiality provisions of the political and policy plans:First, through travel and other restrictions, constraints, foreign envoys of immigration and ethnic minorities; Second, by appointment, removal and security measures to stabilize the Song Zhaozheng Board; Again, through the civil and military officials memorial, court decrees and courtiers of confidentiality to avoid implementation of the system, the major provisions limit the scope of national policy. Finally, the Song Dynasty imperial examination to establish a sound security measures to ensure fair and equitable selection of talent to optimize the official team. Song of judicial confidentiality in the development of 320 years of existence, to a certain extent, independent of the trial judge to ensure the rights and space to contain a miscarriage of justice, prison officials are not honest phenomenon. Instrument delivery system development and improvement of security to ensure the safety of the Song Dynasty decree passed, consolidating the rule of the Song Dynasty. Delivery shop and the delivery shop confidential management of soldiers, making the Song Dynasty set up a "professional " delivery team, the people served than the previous generation to pass more easily accumulated confidential experience. Involved in many aspects of military confidentiality. Military intelligence and security forces to ensure the city defense deployment, military logistics, fodder storage, military battlefield situations, and other information confidential. Song exclusive secret military equipment makes the power of advanced weapons. Military communication security can guarantee the security of the military mobilization and efficient operation. The implementation of anti-spyware measures, but also makes it difficult to get involved Song enemy spy secrets.Culture of confidentiality to some extent hindered the development of the Song Dynasty culture, but help to strengthen the rule of the Song government.Song government attaches great importance to the protection of state secrets,set the Privy Council, the management of military secrets. From top to bottom there are many departments involved in confidential work, And a related system for preventing leakage of confidentiality. A strong culture of secrecy Song Dynasty, most officials have very strong sense of confidentiality. Song confidentiality system inherited from the Sui and Tang Dynasties, But also has its own characteristics of the times.Because of the military pressure and the more popular culture, security work has focused on military and cultural aspects. Because of commercial developed and the sharp increase in financial revenue, reporting system is fully throughout the secrecy system. Not only that, in order to ensure secrecy system implementation, appropriate monitoring system has also been building norms. The development and refinement of the political system,Maintaining the national interests of the Song dynasty, Consolidating the Song regime. Of course, Song secrecy also have many problems and shortcomings. But can not cover up its great contribution to political system in ancient China.