Searches And Analyses To "Gesar"-the Ownership Of Means Of Production Content

In this paper, we regard the ownership of the means of production in"Gesar"as study target, attempts to start with the means of production, possession, use, distribution, management, and the phenomenon of rent and tax of the means of production, and many other aspects, doing in-depth analysis and study to explore the content and feature of the ownership of the means of production in the epic"Gesar", and the important role and meaning of this economic system in social life.The first chapter, By analyzing and summarizing the content of the means of production in the epic, e classify it into 3kinds: Namely means of production of natural class, means of production of stockbreeding class,, means of production of labor instrument class.The second chapter, By investigating the aspects of the production standard of the mean of production pasture, possession management of livestock, possession use ,distribution of production tool in the epic poem integrated ,summary obtains: In the epic poem, the mean of production pasture belongs to the tribe basically, the tribe member under the chief unified agreement enjoy the rights of using pasture. Include the chief; nobody has the privilege to hold the public pasture of the tribe. But the mean of production of labor instrument class appear in the form of individual or of labor family privacy, the right of distribution and use lie in the individual of family which enjoy means of production. And already had the reasonable ways of production and management in the use of means of production.The third chapter, By analyzing and studying the phenomenon of renting conducts and the problem of tax revenue of the means of production in the epic, it is possible to know that, the phenomenon of rent in the use of means of production pasture appears, and completes through collecting certain expense. But in the aspect of tax revenue, the following several kinds are displayed: Namely the cost of water, the expense of grass, and the tax of grain which was collected from the crops and the protection tax for the business guests, indicates that the means of production incline to develop and consummate in the content consistently. In the fourth chapter, those characteristiscs of the ownership of the means of production are analyzed and elaborated in detail, such as: that is, the duality that represents on the possession of the means of production, the distinctive quality of the type of distribution, the uneven position of the means of production, right and duty enjoyed to the means of production and etc. In chapter five, we know that the ownership system of the producer goods play a very influential role in the social producing and life by analyzing its content.At last, through phenomenon of the possession, use, distribution, management, rent and revenue, etc in the epic poem of the means of production, such a conclusion can be drawn from the article: ownership of means of production of the "Gesar" is developing and changing. It represents duality on the possession form of means of production, enriches in the type of distribution with the development, presented almost the scientific way and the method in the producer goods management and the use. Accordingly, the content of the ownership has its own individual process of existence and development, follows certain objective law and reflects the Tibetan national minority economic system in the early development embryonic form. Meanwhile, the ownership of means of production is the productive relations foundation and the social development and the change basis. Therefore, further comprehensive studies on the ownership of means of production in the epic poem "Gesar" have very important function and significance.