The Structure "V+得+发+X" In Modern Chinese Language

In modern Chinese,"V+得+发+X"belongs to the "de" structure of the special categories, both in everyday verbal language and in literature. And the frequency of using"V+得+发+X"is very high. So far, few studies focuses on this structure. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive study of the structure.In this paper, a more comprehensive investigation has been conducted, based on syntactic, semantic and pragmatic point of view of its three planes. There are four sections. Section I:"V+得+发+X"in the structural analysis. The"V+得+发+X"in the structure section mainly describes the components, including the characteristics of V,发, X, and the determination of得et. al.. The second section is " V+得+发+X " in the syntactic analysis. After analyzing the composition of subject and object, the syntactic function of"V+得+发+X", and the "把" and "被" sentences were analyzed and compared with their transformation. Section III:"V+得+发+X"in the semantic analysis. This section describes semantic relation and semantic direction which were expressed by"V+得+发+X"respectively. The"V+得+发+X"structure expresses three kinds of semantic relationships on cause and effect, status, level. Acording to the different components in the sentence, the semantic direction of the structure's complement,"发+X"is different. Part IV:"V+得+发+X"Pragmatic Analysis. Focused on four aspects of the problem, namely the language environment of the structure, the role of artistic expression ofthe structure in the sentence, the focus of analysis on"V+得+发+X"structure, and the default behavior of " V+得+发+X " structure. In a certain discourse, the subject of the sentence including"V+得+发+X"structure is often vacant.During the research process, the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic of three planes have been combined. Based on the analysis of the syntactic, the meaning have been dug deeper, the pragmatic have been explored to reach its farther usage." In order to facilitate analysis and solve problem, the statistical method has been adopted.